महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-3

शत्रवो हतभूयिष्ठा ज्ञातयः परिपालिताः ।
गृहीत्वा संजयं चासौ निवृत्तः शिनिपुंगवः ॥३॥

3. śatravo hatabhūyiṣṭhā jñātayaḥ paripālitāḥ ,
gṛhītvā saṁjayaṁ cāsau nivṛttaḥ śinipuṁgavaḥ.

3. śatravaḥ hatabhūyiṣṭhāḥ jñātayaḥ paripālitāḥ
gṛhītvā saṃjayam ca asuḥ nivṛttaḥ śinipuṅgavaḥ

3. hatabhūyiṣṭhāḥ śatravaḥ jñātayaḥ ca paripālitāḥ
saṃjayam gṛhītvā śinipuṅgavaḥ nivṛttaḥ asuḥ

3. With their enemies mostly slain, their kinsmen protected, and having taken Sanjaya captive, that great man among the Shinis (Satyaki) turned back and drew breath.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, foes

• हतभूयिष्ठाः (hatabhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - having most of them slain, mostly killed

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - kinsmen, relatives

• परिपालिताः (paripālitāḥ) - protected, guarded, nurtured

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized, having captured

• संजयम् (saṁjayam) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• असुः (asuḥ) - lived, breathed, recovered

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - turned back, returned

• शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - great man among the Shinis, best of the Shinis (Satyaki)

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

हतभूयिष्ठाः (hatabhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - having most of them slain, mostly killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatabhūyiṣṭha

hatabhūyiṣṭha - mostly slain, having the greater part killed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+bhūyiṣṭha)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• bhūyiṣṭha – most, mostly, very many
  adjective (masculine)

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - kinsmen, relatives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative

परिपालिताः (paripālitāḥ) - protected, guarded, nurtured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paripālita

paripālita - protected, guarded

Past Passive Participle

formed with prefix pari and pāl

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized, having captured

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

संजयम् (saṁjayam) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असुः (asuḥ) - lived, breathed, recovered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - turned back, returned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - turned back, returned, desisted

Past Passive Participle

from ni + vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - great man among the Shinis, best of the Shinis (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - bull among the Shinis, great man of the Shini clan

Compound type : tatpurusha (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – Shini (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, best, great man
  noun (masculine)

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