महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-9

गजानीकं हतं दृष्ट्वा त्वां च प्राप्तमरिंदम ।
यावन्न विद्रवन्त्येते तावज्जहि सुयोधनम् ॥९॥

9. gajānīkaṁ hataṁ dṛṣṭvā tvāṁ ca prāptamariṁdama ,
yāvanna vidravantyete tāvajjahi suyodhanam.

9. gajānīkam hatam dṛṣṭvā tvām ca prāptam ariṃdama
yāvat na vidravanti ete tāvat jahi suyodhanam

9. ariṃdama gajānīkam hatam dṛṣṭvā ca tvām prāptam (dṛṣṭvā),
ete yāvat na vidravanti tāvat suyodhanam jahi

9. O destroyer of enemies (ariṃdama), seeing the elephant army annihilated and you arrived, kill Suyodhana before these (soldiers) scatter and flee.

Words meanings summery:

• गजानीकम् (gajānīkam) - elephant army

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, destroyed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, reached, obtained

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O Arjuna, destroyer of enemies (O destroyer of enemies)

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

• न (na) - not, no

• विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - they flee, they scatter

• एते (ete) - these (soldiers) (these (ones))

• तावत् (tāvat) - then, so long, therefore

• जहि (jahi) - kill, strike down

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

Words meanings and morphology

गजानीकम् (gajānīkam) - elephant army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajānīka

gajānīka - elephant army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han- (to strike, to kill) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with gajānīkam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś- (to see) + ktvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp- (to obtain, to reach) with prefix pra- + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with tvām (implicitly referring to Arjuna).

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O Arjuna, destroyer of enemies (O destroyer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - destroyer of enemies, subjugator of foes

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – tamer, subduer, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam- (to tame, to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - they flee, they scatter

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dru

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

एते (ete) - these (soldiers) (these (ones))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this (proximal demonstrative)

Note: Refers to the opposing soldiers.

तावत् (tāvat) - then, so long, therefore

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative to yāvat.

जहि (jahi) - kill, strike down

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Irregular imperative form of han-.

Root: han (class 2)

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana, meaning 'good fighter' or 'easy to fight with' ironically)