महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-51

तेषु तूत्साद्यमानेषु सेनाध्यक्षा महाबलाः ।
भीमसेनं समासाद्य ततोऽयुध्यन्त भारत ।
तांस्तु सर्वाञ्शरैर्घोरैरवाकिरत पाण्डवः ॥५१॥

51. teṣu tūtsādyamāneṣu senādhyakṣā mahābalāḥ ,
bhīmasenaṁ samāsādya tato'yudhyanta bhārata ,
tāṁstu sarvāñśarairghorairavākirata pāṇḍavaḥ.

51. teṣu tu utsādyamāneṣu senādhyakṣā
mahābalāḥ bhīmasenaṃ samāsādya tataḥ
ayudhyanta bhārata tān tu sarvān
śaraiḥ ghoraiḥ avākirat pāṇḍavaḥ

51. bhārata teṣu tu utsādyamāneṣu
mahābalāḥ senādhyakṣāḥ bhīmasenaṃ
samāsādya tataḥ ayudhyanta pāṇḍavaḥ tu
tān sarvān ghoraiḥ śaraiḥ avākirat

51. O Bhārata, while those forces were being destroyed, the mighty army commanders approached Bhīmasena and fought with him, and the Pāṇḍava showered all of them with fierce arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those, upon those

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• उत्साद्यमानेषु (utsādyamāneṣu) - being destroyed, being eradicated, being laid waste

• सेनाध्यक्षाः (senādhyakṣāḥ) - army commanders, leaders of the army, generals

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very powerful, of great strength

• भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhīmasena

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having encountered, having reached

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they fought

• भारत (bhārata) - O king Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• तान् (tān) - them

• तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - with fierce, terrible, dreadful

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, covered, scattered over

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pandu, Bhima

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in those, upon those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

उत्साद्यमानेषु (utsādyamāneṣu) - being destroyed, being eradicated, being laid waste

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of utsādyamāna

utsādyamāna - being destroyed, being uprooted

Present Passive Participle

From caus. of ud + sad

Prefix: ud

Root: sad (class 1)

सेनाध्यक्षाः (senādhyakṣāḥ) - army commanders, leaders of the army, generals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of senādhyakṣa

senādhyakṣa - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+adhyakṣa)

• senā – army, troop
  noun (feminine)
• adhyakṣa – overseer, superintendent, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having encountered, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From sam + ā + sad

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O king Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Bhārata

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - with fierce, terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, covered, scattered over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vī

Prefix: ava

Root: vī (class 2)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pandu, Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pāṇḍava

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