महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-7

असौ दुर्योधनः पार्थ वाजिमध्ये व्यवस्थितः ।
छत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन प्रेक्षमाणो मुहुर्मुहुः ॥७॥

7. asau duryodhanaḥ pārtha vājimadhye vyavasthitaḥ ,
chatreṇa dhriyamāṇena prekṣamāṇo muhurmuhuḥ.

7. asau duryodhanaḥ pārtha vājimadhye vyavasthitaḥ
chatreṇa dhriyamāṇena prekṣamāṇaḥ muhurmuhuḥ

7. pārtha asau duryodhanaḥ vājimadhye vyavasthitaḥ (asti)
chatreṇa dhriyamāṇena muhurmuhuḥ prekṣamāṇaḥ (asti)

7. O Pārtha, there stands Duryodhana amidst the horses, with an umbrella held aloft, observing the scene again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - this one, that one, there

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

• वाजिमध्ये (vājimadhye) - in the midst of horses, among the horses

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - standing, situated, positioned

• छत्रेण (chatreṇa) - by an umbrella, with an umbrella

• ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by being held, by that which is being supported

• प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - watching, observing, looking

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - this one, that one, there

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti); a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) + a (affix for offspring)

वाजिमध्ये (vājimadhye) - in the midst of horses, among the horses

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vājimadhya

vājimadhya - middle of horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vājin+madhya)

• vājin – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun/adjective (neuter)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - standing, situated, positioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - placed, fixed, standing, situated

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā- (to stand) with prefixes vi-ava- + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with duryodhanaḥ.

छत्रेण (chatreṇa) - by an umbrella, with an umbrella

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by being held, by that which is being supported

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being borne, being sustained

Present Passive Participle

From root dhṛ- (to hold, to bear) + śānac (present passive participle suffix)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with chatreṇa.

प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - watching, observing, looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking on, observing, seeing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root īkṣ- (to see) with prefix pra- + śānac (present active participle suffix for Ātmanepada verbs)

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with duryodhanaḥ.

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvirukta (muhuḥ+muhuḥ)

• muhuḥ – moment, repeatedly (as adverb)
  indeclinable