महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-40

ततस्तु प्रत्वरन्पार्थो दीर्घकालं सुसंभृतम् ।
मुञ्चन्क्रोधविषं तीक्ष्णं प्रस्थलाधिपतिं प्रति ॥४०॥

40. tatastu pratvaranpārtho dīrghakālaṁ susaṁbhṛtam ,
muñcankrodhaviṣaṁ tīkṣṇaṁ prasthalādhipatiṁ prati.

40. tatas tu pratvaran pārthaḥ dīrghakālam susaṃbhṛtam
muñcan krodhaviṣam tīkṣṇam prasthalādhipatim prati

40. tataḥ tu pārthaḥ pratvaran dīrghakālam susaṃbhṛtam
krodhaviṣam tīkṣṇam muñcan prasthalādhipatim prati

40. Then Pārtha, rushing forward and releasing the long-accumulated and sharp poison of his wrath, (attacked) the ruler of Prasthala.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

• तु (tu) - but, and, then

• प्रत्वरन् (pratvaran) - hurrying along, rushing forward, hastening

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

• सुसंभृतम् (susaṁbhṛtam) - well-accumulated, thoroughly gathered, well-prepared

• मुञ्चन् (muñcan) - releasing, discharging, emitting

• क्रोधविषम् (krodhaviṣam) - the poison of anger

• तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp, fierce, violent

• प्रस्थलाधिपतिम् (prasthalādhipatim) - to the lord of Prasthala (Suśarmā)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, and, then

(indeclinable)

प्रत्वरन् (pratvaran) - hurrying along, rushing forward, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratvarat

pratvarat - hastening, rushing forward

Present Active Participle

From pra + tvar

Prefix: pra

Root: tvar (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghakāla

dīrghakāla - long time

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)

• dīrgha – long
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

सुसंभृतम् (susaṁbhṛtam) - well-accumulated, thoroughly gathered, well-prepared

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of susaṃbhṛta

susaṁbhṛta - well-accumulated, thoroughly gathered

Past Passive Participle

From su + saṃ + bhṛ

Prefixes: su+saṃ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

मुञ्चन् (muñcan) - releasing, discharging, emitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muñcat

muñcat - releasing, discharging

Present Active Participle

From muc

Root: muc (class 6)

क्रोधविषम् (krodhaviṣam) - the poison of anger

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krodhaviṣa

krodhaviṣa - poison of anger

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (krodha+viṣa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp, fierce, violent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, fierce, hot

प्रस्थलाधिपतिम् (prasthalādhipatim) - to the lord of Prasthala (Suśarmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthalādhipati

prasthalādhipati - lord of Prasthala

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prasthala+adhipati)

• prasthala – Prasthala (a place name)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the preceding accusative prasthalādhipatim

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