महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-26, verse-11
तव हत्वा बलं सर्वं संग्रामे धृतराष्ट्रजः ।
जितान्पाण्डुसुतान्मत्वा रूपं धारयते महत् ॥११॥
जितान्पाण्डुसुतान्मत्वा रूपं धारयते महत् ॥११॥
11. tava hatvā balaṁ sarvaṁ saṁgrāme dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ ,
jitānpāṇḍusutānmatvā rūpaṁ dhārayate mahat.
jitānpāṇḍusutānmatvā rūpaṁ dhārayate mahat.
11.
tava hatvā balaṃ sarvaṃ saṃgrāme dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ
jitān pāṇḍusutān matvā rūpaṃ dhārayate mahat
jitān pāṇḍusutān matvā rūpaṃ dhārayate mahat
11.
dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ saṃgrāme tava sarvaṃ balaṃ hatvā
pāṇḍusutān jitān matvā mahat rūpaṃ dhārayate
pāṇḍusutān jitān matvā mahat rūpaṃ dhārayate
11.
The son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, having destroyed your entire army in battle, and believing the sons of Pāṇḍu to be conquered, assumes a formidable appearance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck down
- बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
- संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war
- धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
- जितान् (jitān) - conquered, defeated
- पाण्डुसुतान् (pāṇḍusutān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
- मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, considering
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape
- धारयते (dhārayate) - he assumes, maintains, wears
- महत् (mahat) - formidable, imposing (great, mighty, vast)
Words meanings and morphology
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck down
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of root 'han'.
Root: han (class 2)
बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict
Prefix: sam
Root: gram
धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja
dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)
- dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name), 'one who holds the kingdom'
proper noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
suffix (masculine)
From root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
जितान् (jitān) - conquered, defeated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jita
jita - conquered, overcome, subdued
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ji' (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
पाण्डुसुतान् (pāṇḍusutān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta
pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)
- pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - suta – son
noun (masculine)
From root 'sū' (to beget).
Root: sū (class 2)
मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, considering
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of root 'man'.
Root: man (class 4)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
धारयते (dhārayate) - he assumes, maintains, wears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhṛ
Present tense, 3rd singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) of root 'dhṛ'.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
महत् (mahat) - formidable, imposing (great, mighty, vast)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive