महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-35

ततस्ते सहिता भूत्वा त्रिगर्तानां महारथाः ।
अर्जुनं वासुदेवं च शरवर्षैरवाकिरन् ॥३५॥

35. tataste sahitā bhūtvā trigartānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
arjunaṁ vāsudevaṁ ca śaravarṣairavākiran.

35. tatas te sahitā bhūtvā trigartānām mahārathāḥ
arjunam vāsudevam ca śara-varṣaiḥ avākiran

35. tatas te trigartānām mahārathāḥ sahitā bhūtvā
arjunam vāsudevam ca śara-varṣaiḥ avākiran

35. Then those great chariot warriors of the Trigartas, having united, showered Arjuna and Vāsudeva with showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

• ते (te) - those

• सहिता (sahitā) - united, joined together, assembled

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

• त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot warriors, great fighters

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

• च (ca) - and

• शर-वर्षैः (śara-varṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

• अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they showered, they pelted

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सहिता (sahitā) - united, joined together, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united, joined

Past Passive Participle

From sa- (with) + hita

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

(verb)

gerund

Root bhū + tyā

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: absolutive/gerund

त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot warriors, great fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, chariot warrior
  noun (masculine)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - descendant of Vasudeva, Krishna

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शर-वर्षैः (śara-varṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara-varṣa

śara-varṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – shower, rain
  noun (masculine)

अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they showered, they pelted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avākiran

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 6)

Note: with upasarga ā

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