महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-30

ततो ह्ययत्नतः क्षिप्रं तव पुत्रो जनाधिप ।
प्रासेन सहदेवस्य शिरसि प्राहरद्भृशम् ॥३०॥

30. tato hyayatnataḥ kṣipraṁ tava putro janādhipa ,
prāsena sahadevasya śirasi prāharadbhṛśam.

30. tataḥ hi ayatnataḥ kṣipram tava putraḥ janādhipa
prāsena sahadevasya śirasi prāharat bṛśam

30. janādhipa tataḥ hi tava putraḥ ayatnataḥ kṣipram
sahadevasya śirasi prāsena bhṛśam prāharat

30. O king, then your son effortlessly and fiercely struck Sahadeva on the head with a spear.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• अयत्नतः (ayatnataḥ) - effortlessly, without exertion

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• तव (tava) - your, of yours

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king, O lord of people

• प्रासेन (prāsena) - with a spear, with a dart

• सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

• प्राहरत् (prāharat) - struck, beat, hit

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - heavily, fiercely, greatly

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

अयत्नतः (ayatnataḥ) - effortlessly, without exertion

(indeclinable)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣipra

kṣipra - quick, swift

Note: used as an adverb

तव (tava) - your, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king, O lord of people

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - king, lord of people

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

प्रासेन (prāsena) - with a spear, with a dart

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāsa

prāsa - spear, dart, lance

सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

प्राहरत् (prāharat) - struck, beat, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prahṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - heavily, fiercely, greatly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhṛśa

bhṛśa - heavy, intense, violent

Note: used as an adverb

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