महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-28

तान्प्रेक्ष्य सहितान्सर्वाञ्जवेनोद्यतकार्मुकान् ।
सौबलोऽभ्यद्रवद्युद्धे पाण्डवानाततायिनः ॥२८॥

28. tānprekṣya sahitānsarvāñjavenodyatakārmukān ,
saubalo'bhyadravadyuddhe pāṇḍavānātatāyinaḥ.

28. tān prekṣya sahitān sarvān javena udyatakārmukān
saubalaḥ abhyadravat yuddhe pāṇḍavān ātatāyinaḥ

28. saubalaḥ tān sahitān sarvān javena udyatakārmukān
ātatāyinaḥ pāṇḍavān prekṣya yuddhe abhyadravat

28. Having seen all of them assembled and with bows raised, Saubala (Śakuni) swiftly rushed in battle towards the Pāṇḍavas, who were aggressors.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas and their brothers, specifically Arjuna, Bhimasena, and Sahadeva (them)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• सहितान् (sahitān) - assembled, united, accompanied

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• उद्यतकार्मुकान् (udyatakārmukān) - with raised bows

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni (son of Subala, Śakuni)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• आततायिनः (ātatāyinaḥ) - assailants, aggressors, murderers

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas and their brothers, specifically Arjuna, Bhimasena, and Sahadeva (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सहितान् (sahitān) - assembled, united, accompanied

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, collected, assembled

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) with prefix sa (together)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, haste

Root: jū (class 1)

उद्यतकार्मुकान् (udyatakārmukān) - with raised bows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of udyatakārmuka

udyatakārmuka - having a raised bow, with bow drawn or uplifted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+kārmuka)

• udyata – raised, uplifted, prepared, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam (to restrain/hold) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• kārmuka – bow (weapon)
  noun (masculine)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni (son of Subala, Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (referring to Śakuni)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect

Root dru (to run), with prefix abhi, 3rd person singular active

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

आततायिनः (ātatāyinaḥ) - assailants, aggressors, murderers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ātatāyin

ātatāyin - an aggressor, assailant, murderer, criminal