महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-26, verse-14
हतो भीष्मो हतो द्रोणः कर्णो वैकर्तनो हतः ।
मद्रराजो हतः शल्यो हतः कृष्ण जयद्रथः ॥१४॥
मद्रराजो हतः शल्यो हतः कृष्ण जयद्रथः ॥१४॥
14. hato bhīṣmo hato droṇaḥ karṇo vaikartano hataḥ ,
madrarājo hataḥ śalyo hataḥ kṛṣṇa jayadrathaḥ.
madrarājo hataḥ śalyo hataḥ kṛṣṇa jayadrathaḥ.
14.
hataḥ bhīṣmaḥ hataḥ droṇaḥ karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ hataḥ
madrarājaḥ hataḥ śalyaḥ hataḥ kṛṣṇa jayadrathaḥ
madrarājaḥ hataḥ śalyaḥ hataḥ kṛṣṇa jayadrathaḥ
14.
kṛṣṇa bhīṣmaḥ hataḥ droṇaḥ hataḥ vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ
hataḥ madrarājaḥ śalyaḥ hataḥ jayadrathaḥ hataḥ
hataḥ madrarājaḥ śalyaḥ hataḥ jayadrathaḥ hataḥ
14.
Bhīṣma is slain, Droṇa is slain, Karṇa, the son of Vikartana, is slain. The king of Madras, Śalya, is slain, and Jayadratha is slain, O Kṛṣṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हतः (hataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck)
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (the Kuru patriarch) (Bhīṣma (name))
- हतः (hataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck)
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (the royal preceptor) (Droṇa (name))
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (the son of Kuntī and Sūrya) (Karṇa (name))
- वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vikartana (an epithet for Karṇa, as Sūrya is sometimes called Vikartana) (son of Vikartana; belonging to Vikartana)
- हतः (hataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck)
- मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Śalya, the king of the Madras (king of Madras)
- हतः (hataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck)
- शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (the king of Madras) (Śalya (name))
- हतः (hataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck)
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa (addressing the divine charioteer) (Kṛṣṇa (name), dark)
- जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (the Sindhu king) (Jayadratha (name))
Words meanings and morphology
हतः (hataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' with suffix 'kta' (ta).
Root: han (class 2)
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (the Kuru patriarch) (Bhīṣma (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name)
हतः (hataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' with suffix 'kta' (ta).
Root: han (class 2)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (the royal preceptor) (Droṇa (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (name)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (the son of Kuntī and Sūrya) (Karṇa (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name)
वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vikartana (an epithet for Karṇa, as Sūrya is sometimes called Vikartana) (son of Vikartana; belonging to Vikartana)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana
vaikartana - son of Vikartana, an epithet of Karṇa
Derived from Vikartana (epithet of Sūrya) with aṇ suffix.
Note: Here used as an epithet, functioning as a proper noun.
हतः (hataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' with suffix 'kta' (ta).
Root: han (class 2)
मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Śalya, the king of the Madras (king of Madras)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja
madrarāja - king of the Madras (a people/country)
Tatpuruṣa compound: Madras + rāja
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)
- madra – the Madras (a people/country)
proper noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
हतः (hataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' with suffix 'kta' (ta).
Root: han (class 2)
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (the king of Madras) (Śalya (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Śalya (name), dart, spear
हतः (hataḥ) - slain (in battle) (slain, killed, struck)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' with suffix 'kta' (ta).
Root: han (class 2)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa (addressing the divine charioteer) (Kṛṣṇa (name), dark)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name), black, dark, dark-blue
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (the Sindhu king) (Jayadratha (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha
jayadratha - Jayadratha (name)