महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-43

स शरः प्रेषितस्तेन क्रोधदीप्तेन धन्विना ।
सुशर्माणं समासाद्य बिभेद हृदयं रणे ॥४३॥

43. sa śaraḥ preṣitastena krodhadīptena dhanvinā ,
suśarmāṇaṁ samāsādya bibheda hṛdayaṁ raṇe.

43. saḥ śaraḥ preṣitaḥ tena krodhadīptena dhanvinā
suśarmāṇaṃ samāsādya bibheda hṛdayam raṇe

43. tena krodhadīptena dhanvinā preṣitaḥ saḥ śaraḥ
suśarmāṇaṃ samāsādya raṇe hṛdayam bibheda

43. Fired by that archer, whose anger blazed, the arrow struck Suśarmā and pierced his heart in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow, reed

• प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - sent, dispatched, released, fired

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• क्रोधदीप्तेन (krodhadīptena) - blazing with anger, inflamed by wrath

• धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the archer, by the bowman

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarmā (proper name, king of Prasthala)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having encountered

• बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, chest

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow, reed

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - sent, dispatched, released, fired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, released

Past Passive Participle

From pra + iṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्रोधदीप्तेन (krodhadīptena) - blazing with anger, inflamed by wrath

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodhadīpta

krodhadīpta - blazing with anger, inflamed by wrath

Bahuvrīhi compound of krodha and dīpta

Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+dīpta)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• dīpta – blazing, shining, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dīp (class 4)

धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the archer, by the bowman

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarmā (proper name, king of Prasthala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - having good shelter, proper name Suśarmā

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Gerund / Absolutive

From sam + ā + sad

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, chest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, core, chest

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

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