महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-53

व्याकुलं तदभूत्सर्वं पाण्डवानां परैः सह ।
तावकानां च समरे पाण्डवेयैर्युयुत्सताम् ॥५३॥

53. vyākulaṁ tadabhūtsarvaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ paraiḥ saha ,
tāvakānāṁ ca samare pāṇḍaveyairyuyutsatām.

53. vyākulaṃ tat abhūt sarvaṃ pāṇḍavānām paraiḥ
saha tāvakānām ca samare pāṇḍaveyaiḥ yuyutsatām

53. sarvaṃ tat pāṇḍavānām paraiḥ saha tāvakānām ca
pāṇḍaveyaiḥ yuyutsatām samare vyākulam abhūt

53. O king, the entire battle became chaotic as the Pandavas and your warriors eagerly fought with one another.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याकुलम् (vyākulam) - chaotic (confused, bewildered, agitated, chaotic)

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, whole, entire)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• परैः (paraiḥ) - with the enemies (by enemies, with enemies, by others)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your people, of your warriors

• च (ca) - and

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the descendants of Pandu, by the Pandavas

• युयुत्सताम् (yuyutsatām) - of those desiring to fight

Words meanings and morphology

व्याकुलम् (vyākulam) - chaotic (confused, bewildered, agitated, chaotic)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyākula

vyākula - confused, agitated, bewildered, distressed

vi + ā + kula

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kul (class 10)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, whole, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Paṇḍu, a Pandava

परैः (paraiḥ) - with the enemies (by enemies, with enemies, by others)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your people, of your warriors

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - thy, your, yours

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, encounter

पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the descendants of Pandu, by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

युयुत्सताम् (yuyutsatām) - of those desiring to fight

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yuyutsat

yuyutsat - desiring to fight

desiderative participle

desiderative of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

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