महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-26, verse-39

तं निहत्य ततः पार्थः सुशर्माणं त्रिभिः शरैः ।
विद्ध्वा तानहनत्सर्वान्रथान्रुक्मविभूषितान् ॥३९॥

39. taṁ nihatya tataḥ pārthaḥ suśarmāṇaṁ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
viddhvā tānahanatsarvānrathānrukmavibhūṣitān.

39. taṃ nihatya tataḥ pārthaḥ suśarmāṇaṃ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
viddhvā tān ahanat sarvān rathān rukmavibhūṣitān

39. tataḥ pārthaḥ taṃ suśarmāṇaṃ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ nihatya
viddhvā ca rukmavibhūṣitān sarvān tān rathān ahanat

39. Then Pārtha killed Suśarmā, pierced him with three arrows, and struck down all those gold-adorned chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Suśarmā (him)

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having slain, having killed

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarmā

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

• तान् (tān) - those

• अहनत् (ahanat) - struck, killed, destroyed

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• रुक्मविभूषितान् (rukmavibhūṣitān) - adorned with gold

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Suśarmā (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निहत्य (nihatya) - having slain, having killed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root han with ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - descendant of Pṛthā, Arjuna

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarmā (proper name)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहनत् (ahanat) - struck, killed, destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

रुक्मविभूषितान् (rukmavibhūṣitān) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rukmavibhūṣita

rukmavibhūṣita - adorned with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound of rukma and vibhūṣita

Compound type : tatpurusha (rukma+vibhūṣita)

• rukma – gold, golden ornament
  noun (masculine)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ with vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

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