महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-9

शल्यस्तु शरवर्षाणि विमुञ्चन्सर्वतोदिशम् ।
पाण्डवान्पीडयामास ससात्यकिवृकोदरान् ॥९॥

9. śalyastu śaravarṣāṇi vimuñcansarvatodiśam ,
pāṇḍavānpīḍayāmāsa sasātyakivṛkodarān.

9. śalyaḥ tu śaravarṣāṇi vimuñcan sarvataḥ
diśam pāṇḍavān pīḍayāmāsa sasātyakivṛkodarān

9. śalyaḥ tu sarvataḥ diśam śaravarṣāṇi vimuñcan
sasātyakivṛkodarān pāṇḍavān pīḍayāmāsa

9. But Śalya, unleashing showers of arrows in all directions, tormented the Pāṇḍavas, including Sātyaki and Vṛkodara (Bhīma).

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Śalya, charioteer of Karṇa (Śalya (proper noun))

• तु (tu) - introduces a contrast or emphasis (but, indeed, however)

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - large quantities of arrows being shot (showers of arrows)

• विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - Śalya releasing arrows (releasing, discharging, letting go)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - arrows being shot in every direction (from all sides, everywhere, in all respects)

• दिशम् (diśam) - indicating the directions in which arrows were fired (direction, quarter (of the sky))

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍava brothers, the targets of Śalya's attack (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

• पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - Śalya caused distress to the Pāṇḍavas (he afflicted, he tormented, he oppressed)

• ससात्यकिवृकोदरान् (sasātyakivṛkodarān) - including Sātyaki and Bhīma (Vṛkodara) among those afflicted (along with Sātyaki and Vṛkodara)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Śalya, charioteer of Karṇa (Śalya (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king); dart, arrow, spear

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - introduces a contrast or emphasis (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - large quantities of arrows being shot (showers of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, deluge
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vimuñcan'.

विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - Śalya releasing arrows (releasing, discharging, letting go)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - releasing, discharging, abandoning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'śalyaḥ'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - arrows being shot in every direction (from all sides, everywhere, in all respects)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix 'tas'

Note: Used adverbially.

दिशम् (diśam) - indicating the directions in which arrows were fired (direction, quarter (of the sky))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Adverbial usage, indicating 'towards' or 'in' the direction.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍava brothers, the targets of Śalya's attack (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pāṇḍu with patronymic suffix 'aṇ'

Note: Direct object of 'pīḍayāmāsa'.

पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - Śalya caused distress to the Pāṇḍavas (he afflicted, he tormented, he oppressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pīḍayāmāsa

Perfect tense, Periphrastic Perfect

From causative root 'pīḍ' + 'āmāsa'

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

ससात्यकिवृकोदरान् (sasātyakivṛkodarān) - including Sātyaki and Bhīma (Vṛkodara) among those afflicted (along with Sātyaki and Vṛkodara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasātyakivṛkodara

sasātyakivṛkodara - accompanied by Sātyaki and Vṛkodara

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sātyaki+vṛkodara)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sātyaki – Sātyaki (a Yādava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛkodara – Vṛkodara (another name for Bhīma)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Meaning 'wolf-bellied' or 'having a voracious appetite'

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'pāṇḍavān', indicating they were accompanied.