महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-19

ततस्तु सशरं चापं नकुलस्य महात्मनः ।
मद्रेश्वरः क्षुरप्रेण तदा चिच्छेद मारिष ।
तदशीर्यत विच्छिन्नं धनुः शल्यस्य सायकैः ॥१९॥

19. tatastu saśaraṁ cāpaṁ nakulasya mahātmanaḥ ,
madreśvaraḥ kṣurapreṇa tadā ciccheda māriṣa ,
tadaśīryata vicchinnaṁ dhanuḥ śalyasya sāyakaiḥ.

19. tataḥ tu saśaram cāpam nakulasya
mahātmanaḥ madreśvaraḥ kṣurapreṇa
tadā ciccheda māriṣa tat adīryata
vicchinnam dhanuḥ śalyasya sāyakaiḥ

19. māriṣa tataḥ tu madreśvaraḥ tadā
kṣurapreṇa mahātmanaḥ nakulasya
saśaram cāpam ciccheda tat vicchinnam
dhanuḥ śalyasya sāyakaiḥ adīryata

19. Then, O venerable one (māriṣa), the lord of Madra (madreśvara), Shalya, immediately cut off the great-souled Nakula's bow, which was fitted with an arrow, with a razor-sharp arrow. That severed bow was then shattered by Shalya's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सशरम् (saśaram) - fitted with an arrow (with an arrow, having an arrow)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Nakula (of the great-souled, noble)

• मद्रेश्वरः (madreśvaraḥ) - Shalya, the king of Madra (the lord of Madra, king of Madra)

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, severed

• मारिष (māriṣa) - vocative, addressing the narrator or listener (e.g., Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya) (O venerable one, O respected one)

• तत् (tat) - that bow (referring to Nakula's bow) (that)

• अदीर्यत (adīryata) - it was torn, shattered, split

• विच्छिन्नम् (vicchinnam) - severed, broken, cut apart

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Nakula's bow (bow)

• शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - belonging to Shalya, by Shalya's (arrows) (of Shalya)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by Shalya's arrows (by arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सशरम् (saśaram) - fitted with an arrow (with an arrow, having an arrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - with an arrow, having arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix for bahuvrīhi compounds
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'cāpam'.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (proper name)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Nakula (of the great-souled, noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'nakulasya'.

मद्रेश्वरः (madreśvaraḥ) - Shalya, the king of Madra (the lord of Madra, king of Madra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madreśvara

madreśvara - lord of Madra, king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+īśvara)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - a razor-edged arrow

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

मारिष (māriṣa) - vocative, addressing the narrator or listener (e.g., Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya) (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respected, noble

तत् (tat) - that bow (referring to Nakula's bow) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

अदीर्यत (adīryata) - it was torn, shattered, split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṝ

imperfect passive form of root 'dṝ' (class 9)

Root: dṝ (class 9)

विच्छिन्नम् (vicchinnam) - severed, broken, cut apart

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vicchinna

vicchinna - severed, cut asunder, broken

Past Passive Participle

From root 'chid' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Nakula's bow (bow)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - belonging to Shalya, by Shalya's (arrows) (of Shalya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper name), spear, dart

Note: Here indicating agency through 'sāyakaiḥ'.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by Shalya's arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile