महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-18

युधिष्ठिरं त्रिभिर्विद्ध्वा भीमसेनं च सप्तभिः ।
सात्यकिं च शतेनाजौ सहदेवं त्रिभिः शरैः ॥१८॥

18. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ tribhirviddhvā bhīmasenaṁ ca saptabhiḥ ,
sātyakiṁ ca śatenājau sahadevaṁ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ.

18. yudhiṣṭhiram tribhiḥ viddhvā bhīmasenam ca saptabhiḥ
sātyakim ca śatena ājau sahadevam tribhiḥ śaraiḥ

18. ājau (Shalya) yudhiṣṭhiram tribhiḥ
(śaraiḥ) viddhvā ca bhīmasenam saptabhiḥ
(śaraiḥ) ca sātyakim śatena (śaraiḥ)
ca sahadevam tribhiḥ śaraiḥ (viddhvā)

18. Having pierced Yudhishthira with three arrows, Bhimasena with seven, Satyaki with a hundred in battle, and Sahadeva with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows (by three)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• च (ca) - and

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven arrows (by seven)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• च (ca) - and

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred arrows (with a hundred)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows (by three)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows (by three)

(numeral adjective)

Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'vyadh' (class 4).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven arrows (by seven)

(numeral adjective)

Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred arrows (with a hundred)

(numeral noun)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, conflict

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows (by three)

(numeral adjective)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed