महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-25

विरथं सात्यकिं कृत्वा मद्रराजो महाबलः ।
विशिखानां शतेनैनमाजघान समन्ततः ॥२५॥

25. virathaṁ sātyakiṁ kṛtvā madrarājo mahābalaḥ ,
viśikhānāṁ śatenainamājaghāna samantataḥ.

25. viratham sātyakim kṛtvā madrarājaḥ mahābalaḥ
viśikhānām śatena enam ājaghāna samantataḥ

25. mahābalaḥ madrarājaḥ sātyakim viratham kṛtvā
enam viśikhānām śatena samantataḥ ājaghāna

25. The mighty King of Madras, having dismounted Satyaki from his chariot, then struck him with a hundred arrows from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• विरथम् (viratham) - without a chariot, dismounted from a chariot

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having rendered

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - King Śalya, the King of Madras (the King of Madras)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

• विशिखानाम् (viśikhānām) - of arrows

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred, by a hundred

• एनम् (enam) - Satyaki (him, this one)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

Words meanings and morphology

विरथम् (viratham) - without a chariot, dismounted from a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - deprived of a chariot, charioteer-less

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, Krishna's charioteer)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having rendered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with the suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - King Śalya, the King of Madras (the King of Madras)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras (a people/region)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – the country/people of Madras
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

विशिखानाम् (viśikhānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, dart

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred, by a hundred

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

एनम् (enam) - Satyaki (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)