महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-40

मद्रराजभुजोत्सृष्टैः कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः ।
संपतद्भिः शरैर्घोरैरवाकीर्यत मेदिनी ॥४०॥

40. madrarājabhujotsṛṣṭaiḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ ,
saṁpatadbhiḥ śarairghorairavākīryata medinī.

40. madrarājabhujotsṛṣṭaiḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ
saṃpatadbhiḥ śaraiḥ ghoraiḥ avākīryata medinī

40. medinī madrarājabhujotsṛṣṭaiḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ
saṃpatadbhiḥ ghoraiḥ śaraiḥ avākīryata

40. The earth was covered with dreadful arrows, released from the arms of the king of Madras, which were adorned with the feathers of kites and peacocks, as they fell.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्रराजभुजोत्सृष्टैः (madrarājabhujotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - by those released from the arms of the king of Madras

• कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः (kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ) - by those adorned with the feathers of kites and peacocks

• संपतद्भिः (saṁpatadbhiḥ) - by those falling, by those flying down

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible ones, by dreadful ones

• अवाकीर्यत (avākīryata) - was strewn, was scattered, was covered

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

मद्रराजभुजोत्सृष्टैः (madrarājabhujotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - by those released from the arms of the king of Madras

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madrarājabhujotsṛṣṭa

madrarājabhujotsṛṣṭa - released from the arms of the king of Madras

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ut-sṛj (to release) combined with madrarājabhuja (arms of the king of Madras).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madrarājabhuja+utsṛṣṭa)

• madrarājabhuja – arms of the king of Madras
  noun (masculine)
• utsṛṣṭa – released, discharged, emitted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sṛj with upasarga ut.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः (kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ) - by those adorned with the feathers of kites and peacocks

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkabarhiṇavājita

kaṅkabarhiṇavājita - adorned/furnished with the feathers of kites and peacocks

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vājita ('feathered') combined with kaṅkabarhiṇa ('kites and peacocks'). Vājita from vāja ('feather') or √vaj.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṅkabarhiṇa+vājita)

• kaṅkabarhiṇa – kites and peacocks
  noun (masculine)
• vājita – feathered, adorned with feathers
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from vāja ('feather, wing') or verbal root vaj ('to fly, move swiftly') with the past participle suffix -ita.

संपतद्भिः (saṁpatadbhiḥ) - by those falling, by those flying down

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃpatat

saṁpatat - falling down, flying together

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root pat (to fall, fly) with the upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible ones, by dreadful ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful

अवाकीर्यत (avākīryata) - was strewn, was scattered, was covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of avakīr

Imperfect Passive

Derived from the root kṛ (to scatter) with the upasarga ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, land, soil