महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-23

मद्रराजस्ततः क्रुद्धः सात्यकिं नवभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध भूयः सप्तत्या शराणां नतपर्वणाम् ॥२३॥

23. madrarājastataḥ kruddhaḥ sātyakiṁ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha bhūyaḥ saptatyā śarāṇāṁ nataparvaṇām.

23. madrarājaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ sātyakim navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādha bhūyaḥ saptatyā śarāṇām nataparvaṇām

23. tataḥ kruddhaḥ madrarājaḥ sātyakim navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
bhūyaḥ saptatyā nataparvaṇām śarāṇām vivyādha

23. Then, the enraged king of Madras pierced Satyaki with nine arrows, and again (further) with seventy well-crafted arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Salya, the Madra king (the king of Madras)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - A Yadava warrior (Satyaki)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly, more

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - Referring to high-quality arrows with precisely crafted fletching/nock areas (of arrows with bent joints, of well-made arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Salya, the Madra king (the king of Madras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – Madra (region/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - A Yadava warrior (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly, more

(indeclinable)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy

(numeral)

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - Referring to high-quality arrows with precisely crafted fletching/nock areas (of arrows with bent joints, of well-made arrows)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints, having bent nodes (referring to arrows well-formed at the knot/nock)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb, festival
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'śarāṇām'.