महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-13

संछाद्य समरे शल्यं नकुलः परवीरहा ।
विव्याध चैनं दशभिः स्मयमानः स्तनान्तरे ॥१३॥

13. saṁchādya samare śalyaṁ nakulaḥ paravīrahā ,
vivyādha cainaṁ daśabhiḥ smayamānaḥ stanāntare.

13. saṃchādya samare śalyam nakulaḥ paravīrahā
vivyādha ca enam daśabhiḥ smayamānaḥ stanāntare

13. nakulaḥ paravīrahā samare śalyam saṃchādya
smayamānaḥ ca enam stanāntare daśabhiḥ vivyādha

13. Having enveloped Shalya in battle, Nakula, the slayer of enemy warriors, smiling, pierced him in the chest with ten (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• संछाद्य (saṁchādya) - having completely enveloped (Shalya with arrows) (having covered, having enveloped, having concealed)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, in combat)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya, the maternal uncle of Nakula (Shalya (a proper name); dart, arrow)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula, one of the Pandavas (Nakula (a proper name))

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - Nakula, as the slayer of enemy warriors (slayer of enemy heroes/warriors)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (Shalya) (pierced, struck)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Shalya) (him, this one)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows, implied by context) (with ten)

• स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling (while piercing) (smiling, wondering, astonished)

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest (between the breasts, in the chest region)

Words meanings and morphology

संछाद्य (saṁchādya) - having completely enveloped (Shalya with arrows) (having covered, having enveloped, having concealed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'chad' (to cover) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 10)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Root: mṛ (class 1)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya, the maternal uncle of Nakula (Shalya (a proper name); dart, arrow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (a proper name); dart, arrow, spear

Note: Object of 'saṃchādya' and 'vivyādha'.

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula, one of the Pandavas (Nakula (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (a proper name); mongoose

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - Nakula, as the slayer of enemy warriors (slayer of enemy heroes/warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes/warriors

Compound of 'para-vīra' (enemy hero) and 'han' (killer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Nakula.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (Shalya) (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vivyadh

From root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Shalya) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enat

enat - this, this one, him, her, it

Note: Refers to Shalya.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows, implied by context) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to arrows.

स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling (while piercing) (smiling, wondering, astonished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling, wondering

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root 'smi' (to smile, wonder) + 'śānac' suffix

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nakulaḥ'.

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest (between the breasts, in the chest region)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - the space between the breasts, chest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, interval, space between
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location where Shalya was pierced.