महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-17

तानापतत एवाशु पूरयानान्रथस्वनैः ।
दिशश्च प्रदिशश्चैव कम्पयानांश्च मेदिनीम् ।
प्रतिजग्राह समरे सेनापतिरमित्रजित् ॥१७॥

17. tānāpatata evāśu pūrayānānrathasvanaiḥ ,
diśaśca pradiśaścaiva kampayānāṁśca medinīm ,
pratijagrāha samare senāpatiramitrajit.

17. tān āpatataḥ eva āśu pūrayānān
rathaśvanaiḥ diśaḥ ca pradiśaḥ ca
eva kampayānān ca medinīm
pratijagrāha samare senāpatiḥ amitrajit

17. amitrajit senāpatiḥ samare tān
āśu āpatataḥ rathaśvanaiḥ diśaḥ
ca pradiśaḥ ca eva pūrayānān ca
medinīm kampayānān pratijagrāha

17. The commander of the army (senāpati), Shalya, who was a conqueror of foes (amitrajit), intercepted them in battle as they quickly approached, filling all cardinal and intermediate directions with the sounds of their chariots and making the earth tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them

• आपततः (āpatataḥ) - rushing, approaching

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• पूरयानान् (pūrayānān) - filling

• रथश्वनैः (rathaśvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of chariots

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (cardinal)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just

• कम्पयानान् (kampayānān) - causing to tremble

• च (ca) - and

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he intercepted, attacked, received

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - Shalya, the commander of the army (commander of the army, general)

• अमित्रजित् (amitrajit) - Shalya, the conqueror of foes (conqueror of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आपततः (āpatataḥ) - rushing, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - rushing, approaching, falling

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

पूरयानान् (pūrayānān) - filling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pūrayāṇa

pūrayāṇa - filling, causing to fill

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem 'pūrayati' (from root 'pṛ', class 3 or 10) in middle voice form (-āṇa).

Root: pṛ (class 3)

रथश्वनैः (rathaśvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathaśvana

rathaśvana - chariot sound, sound of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śvana)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• śvana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (cardinal)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter (of the sky)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction, sub-quarter

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (pra+diś)

• pra – forth, forward, towards, before
  indeclinable
  prefix
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just

(indeclinable)

कम्पयानान् (kampayānān) - causing to tremble

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kampayāṇa

kampayāṇa - causing to tremble, shaking

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem 'kampayati' (from root 'kamp', class 1 or 10) in middle voice form (-āṇa).

Root: kamp (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, soil, ground

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he intercepted, attacked, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pratigrah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - Shalya, the commander of the army (commander of the army, general)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

अमित्रजित् (amitrajit) - Shalya, the conqueror of foes (conqueror of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrajit

amitrajit - conquering enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+jit)

• amitra – enemy, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
  nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'mitra' (friend)
• jit – conqueror, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)