महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-14, verse-22
भीमसेनस्ततः षष्ट्या सात्यकिर्नवभिः शरैः ।
मद्रराजमभिद्रुत्य जघ्नतुः कङ्कपत्रिभिः ॥२२॥
मद्रराजमभिद्रुत्य जघ्नतुः कङ्कपत्रिभिः ॥२२॥
22. bhīmasenastataḥ ṣaṣṭyā sātyakirnavabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
madrarājamabhidrutya jaghnatuḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ.
madrarājamabhidrutya jaghnatuḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ.
22.
bhīmasenaḥ tataḥ ṣaṣṭyā sātyakiḥ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
madrarājam abhidrutya jaghmatuḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ
madrarājam abhidrutya jaghmatuḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ
22.
tataḥ bhīmasenaḥ ṣaṣṭyā sātyakiḥ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
abhidrutya madrarājam kaṅkapatribhiḥ jaghmatuḥ
abhidrutya madrarājam kaṅkapatribhiḥ jaghmatuḥ
22.
Then, Bhimasena, with sixty arrows, and Satyaki, with nine arrows, having swiftly attacked the king of Madras, struck him with arrows fletched with vulture feathers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - The second of the Pandavas (Bhimasena, Bhima)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
- षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yadava warrior, sometimes called Yuyudhana (Satyaki)
- नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - Salya, the Madra king (the king of Madras)
- अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked, assailing
- जघ्मतुः (jaghmatuḥ) - they two struck, they two killed
- कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - with arrows fletched with vulture feathers, with vulture-feathered arrows
Words meanings and morphology
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - The second of the Pandavas (Bhimasena, Bhima)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, 'having a formidable army')
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty
(numeral)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yadava warrior, sometimes called Yuyudhana (Satyaki)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name)
नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine
(numeral)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed, dart
मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - Salya, the Madra king (the king of Madras)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja
madrarāja - king of Madras
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)
- madra – Madra (region/people)
proper noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked, assailing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root dru with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
जघ्मतुः (jaghmatuḥ) - they two struck, they two killed
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of han
Root: han (class 2)
कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - with arrows fletched with vulture feathers, with vulture-feathered arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin
kaṅkapatrin - vulture-feathered (an arrow)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kaṅka+patrin)
- kaṅka – vulture, heron
noun (masculine) - patrin – winged, arrow
noun (masculine)