महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-33

ततः पार्था महेष्वासाः सात्वताभिसृतं नृपम् ।
अभ्यद्रवन्रथैस्तूर्णं मातुलं वधकाम्यया ॥३३॥

33. tataḥ pārthā maheṣvāsāḥ sātvatābhisṛtaṁ nṛpam ,
abhyadravanrathaistūrṇaṁ mātulaṁ vadhakāmyayā.

33. tataḥ pārthāḥ maheṣvāsāḥ sātvata abhisṛtam nṛpam
abhyadravan rathaiḥ tūrṇam mātulam vadhakāmyayā

33. tataḥ maheṣvāsāḥ pārthāḥ vadhakāmyayā sātvata-abhisṛtam
nṛpam mātulam (tam) tūrṇam rathaiḥ abhyadravan

33. Then, the Pārthas, those great archers, swiftly rushed in their chariots towards the king (their maternal uncle Madrarāja), who was being pursued by Sātyaki, desiring his death.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• सात्वत (sātvata) - Sātyaki

• अभिसृतम् (abhisṛtam) - approached, followed, pursued

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king of Madra (Madrarāja) (the king)

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• मातुलम् (mātulam) - Madrarāja, who was the maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva (the maternal uncle)

• वधकाम्यया (vadhakāmyayā) - with the desire for killing

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna and his brothers

derivative of Pṛthā

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

सात्वत (sātvata) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - Sātvata (a patronymic, referring to Sātyaki or members of the Sātvata clan)

Note: Used here as part of a compound/adjectival phrase 'sātvatābhisṛtam'

अभिसृतम् (abhisṛtam) - approached, followed, pursued

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisṛta

abhisṛta - gone towards, approached, followed

Past Passive Participle

from 'abhi' (towards) + root 'sṛ' (to go)

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Here `sātvata abhisṛtam` acts as 'pursued by Sātyaki'.

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king of Madra (Madrarāja) (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidru

imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

from root 'tvar' (to hasten), used adverbially

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage

मातुलम् (mātulam) - Madrarāja, who was the maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva (the maternal uncle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

वधकाम्यया (vadhakāmyayā) - with the desire for killing

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vadhakāmyā

vadhakāmyā - desire for killing

Compound type : tatpurusha (vadha+kāmyā)

• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• kāmyā – desire, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kam (class 1)