महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-6

स तैः परिवृतः शूरैः सर्वतोऽतिरथैर्भृशम् ।
व्यचरत्समरे राजन्दर्शयन्हस्तलाघवम् ॥६॥

6. sa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ śūraiḥ sarvato'tirathairbhṛśam ,
vyacaratsamare rājandarśayanhastalāghavam.

6. saḥ taiḥ parivṛtaḥ śūraiḥ sarvataḥ atirathaiḥ
bhṛśam vyacarat samare rājan darśayan hastalāghavam

6. rājan saḥ taiḥ śūraiḥ sarvataḥ atirathaiḥ bhṛśam
parivṛtaḥ samare hastalāghavam darśayan vyacarat

6. O king (rājan), though greatly surrounded by those heroes and mighty charioteers from all sides, he (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) moved about in battle, displaying his extraordinary dexterity (hastalāghavam).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna (he, that one)

• तैः (taiḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana's brothers and great charioteers from the previous verse. (by them, with them)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

• अतिरथैः (atirathaiḥ) - Refers to powerful warriors fighting from chariots. (by great charioteers, by mighty warriors)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - Intensifies 'surrounded'. (greatly, intensely, very much)

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved about, roamed, proceeded

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

• राजन् (rājan) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya. (O king)

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna displaying his skill. (showing, displaying, causing to see)

• हस्तलाघवम् (hastalāghavam) - Refers to skill in archery or weapon handling. (dexterity of hand, quickness of hand, manual skill)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana's brothers and great charioteers from the previous verse. (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Participial adjective

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valorous, warrior

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'sarva' (all) with suffix -tas

अतिरथैः (atirathaiḥ) - Refers to powerful warriors fighting from chariots. (by great charioteers, by mighty warriors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atiratha

atiratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who surpasses charioteers

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+ratha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive, great
  indeclinable
  A prefix
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - Intensifies 'surrounded'. (greatly, intensely, very much)

(indeclinable)

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved about, roamed, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of car

imperfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna displaying his skill. (showing, displaying, causing to see)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying, causing to see

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Participial adjective.

हस्तलाघवम् (hastalāghavam) - Refers to skill in archery or weapon handling. (dexterity of hand, quickness of hand, manual skill)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hastalāghava

hastalāghava - dexterity of hand, quickness of hand, manual skill

Compound type : tatpurusha (hasta+lāghava)

• hasta – hand, trunk of an elephant
  noun (masculine)
• lāghava – lightness, quickness, dexterity, skill
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'laghu' (light, quick)