महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-3

राजा तु पार्षतं विद्ध्वा शरैः पञ्चभिरायसैः ।
द्रोणहन्तारमुग्रेषुः पुनर्विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥३॥

3. rājā tu pārṣataṁ viddhvā śaraiḥ pañcabhirāyasaiḥ ,
droṇahantāramugreṣuḥ punarvivyādha saptabhiḥ.

3. rājā tu pārṣatam viddhvā śaraiḥ pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ
droṇahantāram ugreṣuḥ punar vivyādha saptabhiḥ

3. tu ugreṣuḥ rājā pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ śaraiḥ pārṣatam
viddhvā punaḥ saptabhiḥ droṇahantāram vivyādha

3. But the king, a fierce archer, having first pierced the son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) with five iron arrows, again struck the slayer of Droṇa (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) with seven (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of Pṛṣata, the descendant of Pṛṣata)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by/with arrows

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by/with five

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron arrows (by/with iron, made of iron)

• द्रोणहन्तारम् (droṇahantāram) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the slayer of Droṇa)

• उग्रेषुः (ugreṣuḥ) - King Duryodhana as a fierce archer (fierce archer, one with fierce arrows)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, furthermore

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (understood) (by/with seven)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of Pṛṣata, the descendant of Pṛṣata)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son/descendant of Pṛṣata

Taddhita affix (aṇ) from Pṛṣata

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'vyadh' + ktvā suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by/with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by/with five

(numeral)

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron arrows (by/with iron, made of iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron

From 'ayas' (iron) + aṇ suffix

द्रोणहन्तारम् (droṇahantāram) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the slayer of Droṇa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇahantṛ

droṇahantṛ - slayer of Droṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+hantṛ)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – slayer, killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

उग्रेषुः (ugreṣuḥ) - King Duryodhana as a fierce archer (fierce archer, one with fierce arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugreṣu

ugreṣu - having fierce arrows, a fierce archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+iṣu)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, powerful
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (understood) (by/with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'arrows' (śaraiḥ)