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9,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-24

अथास्य सशरं चापं मुष्टौ चिच्छेद मारिष ।
हयांश्च चतुरः संख्ये प्रेषयामास मृत्यवे ॥२४॥
24. athāsya saśaraṁ cāpaṁ muṣṭau ciccheda māriṣa ,
hayāṁśca caturaḥ saṁkhye preṣayāmāsa mṛtyave.
24. atha asya saśaram cāpam muṣṭau ciccheda māriṣa
hayān ca caturaḥ saṃkhye preṣayāmāsa mṛtyave
24. māriṣa atha asya saśaram cāpam muṣṭau ciccheda
ca saṃkhye caturaḥ hayān mṛtyave preṣayāmāsa
24. Then, O venerable one, he severed his opponent's bow, which was fitted with an arrow, from his hand. And in that battle, he sent his opponent's four horses to their death.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, next, now, thereupon
  • अस्य (asya) - of his opponent (of him, his, of this)
  • सशरम् (saśaram) - with an arrow, having an arrow, fitted with an arrow
  • चापम् (cāpam) - bow
  • मुष्टौ (muṣṭau) - in the fist, in the hand, from the grasp
  • चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, severed
  • मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O honorable one, O respectable one
  • हयान् (hayān) - his opponent's horses (horses)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four
  • संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in array, in combat
  • प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched
  • मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, next, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of his opponent (of him, his, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
सशरम् (saśaram) - with an arrow, having an arrow, fitted with an arrow
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara
saśara - with an arrow, fitted with an arrow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • śara – arrow, reed
    noun (masculine)
चापम् (cāpam) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa
cāpa - bow
मुष्टौ (muṣṭau) - in the fist, in the hand, from the grasp
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi
muṣṭi - fist, hand, grasp
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O honorable one, O respectable one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - venerable, respectable, honorable
हयान् (hayān) - his opponent's horses (horses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of catur
catur - four
संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in array, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of saṃkhyā
saṁkhyā - battle, combat, conflict
प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of preṣ
Causative perfect
From pra + root iṣ (to move, go).
Prefix: pra
Root: iṣ (class 4)
मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, mortality