महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-20

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय माद्रीपुत्रो महारथः ।
मद्रराजरथं तूर्णं पूरयामास पत्रिभिः ॥२०॥

20. athānyaddhanurādāya mādrīputro mahārathaḥ ,
madrarājarathaṁ tūrṇaṁ pūrayāmāsa patribhiḥ.

20. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya mādrīputraḥ mahārathaḥ
madrarājaratham tūrṇam pūrayāmāsa patribhiḥ

20. atha mādrīputraḥ mahārathaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
madrarājaratham tūrṇam patribhiḥ pūrayāmāsa

20. Then, Sahadeva, the son of Madri and a great chariot warrior, took another bow and swiftly showered the chariot of the Madra king with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, seizing

• माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Sahadeva (son of Madri)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot warrior, great warrior

• मद्रराजरथम् (madrarājaratham) - the chariot of Salya, the Madra king (the chariot of the king of Madras)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - he filled, he showered, he made full

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows, with winged ones

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Used as an adjective here.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon, arc

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, seizing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Sahadeva (son of Madri)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri (either Nakula or Sahadeva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (wife of Pandu)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot warrior, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior, commander of many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, fighter from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

मद्रराजरथम् (madrarājaratham) - the chariot of Salya, the Madra king (the chariot of the king of Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madrarājaratha

madrarājaratha - the chariot of the king of Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madrarāja+ratha)

• madrarāja – king of Madras
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Nasalized form of root tvar

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - he filled, he showered, he made full

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pūr

Causative of root pṛ, or root pūr (10th class)

Root: pūr (class 10)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows, with winged ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, furnished with wings; an arrow (as 'winged')

Derived from patra ('wing, feather')