महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-32

मद्रराजस्तु सुभृशं विद्धस्तेन महात्मना ।
सात्यकिं प्रतिविव्याध चित्रपुङ्खैः शितैः शरैः ॥३२॥

32. madrarājastu subhṛśaṁ viddhastena mahātmanā ,
sātyakiṁ prativivyādha citrapuṅkhaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

32. madrarājaḥ tu subhṛśam viddhaḥ tena mahātmanā
sātyakim prativivyādha citrapuṅkhaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

32. madrarājaḥ tu tena mahātmanā subhṛśam viddhaḥ (san api)
sātyakim citrapuṅkhaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ prativivyādha

32. Although greatly wounded by that great-souled Sātyaki, the king of Madra shot back at Sātyaki with sharp arrows that had variegated feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - the king of Madra

• तु (tu) - although (but, and, indeed)

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, intensely, greatly

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Sātyaki, the great-souled one (by the great-souled one)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - shot back at, struck in return

• चित्रपुङ्खैः (citrapuṅkhaiḥ) - with variegated-feathered

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - the king of Madra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+rājan)

• madra – Madra (a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - although (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, intensely, greatly

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of an adjective

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhṛśam)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bhṛśam – very, exceedingly, strong, vehement
  adjective (neuter)

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, wounded, struck

Past Passive Participle

from root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Sātyaki, the great-souled one (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - shot back at, struck in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativyadh

reduplicated perfect (lit)

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

चित्रपुङ्खैः (citrapuṅkhaiḥ) - with variegated-feathered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citrapuṅkha

citrapuṅkha - having variegated feathers (applied to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+puṅkha)

• citra – variegated, bright, wonderful, diverse
  adjective (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

from root 'śo' (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed