महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-7

शिखण्डी कृतवर्माणं गौतमं च महारथम् ।
प्रभद्रकैः समायुक्तो योधयामास धन्विनौ ॥७॥

7. śikhaṇḍī kṛtavarmāṇaṁ gautamaṁ ca mahāratham ,
prabhadrakaiḥ samāyukto yodhayāmāsa dhanvinau.

7. śikhaṇḍī kṛtavarmāṇam gautamam ca mahāratham
prabhadrakaiḥ samāyuktaḥ yodhayāmāsa dhanvinau

7. śikhaṇḍī prabhadrakaiḥ samāyuktaḥ kṛtavarmāṇam
ca gautamam mahāratham dhanvinau yodhayāmāsa

7. Śikhaṇḍin, accompanied by the Prabhadrakas, engaged in battle with Kṛtavarman and Gautama, the great charioteer; both were skilled bowmen.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - A warrior from the Pāṇḍava side, son of Drupada. (Śikhaṇḍin)

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - A Kṛṣṇa Yādava warrior who sided with the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarman)

• गौतमम् (gautamam) - Kṛpācārya, who was a son of Śaradvat, also known as Gautama. (Gautama)

• च (ca) - Connects Kṛtavarman and Gautama. (and, also)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - Describes Gautama specifically, as a great charioteer. (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

• प्रभद्रकैः (prabhadrakaiḥ) - A specific group of warriors, usually associated with the Pāṇḍava army, from the Pañcāla kingdom. (by the Prabhadrakas)

• समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - Śikhaṇḍin being accompanied by the Prabhadrakas. (accompanied by, joined with, equipped with)

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - Śikhaṇḍin fighting against Kṛtavarman and Gautama. (he fought with, he caused to fight)

• धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - Refers to Kṛtavarman and Gautama as skilled archers. (two bowmen, two archers)

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - A warrior from the Pāṇḍava side, son of Drupada. (Śikhaṇḍin)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Śikhaṇḍin

Śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (name of a warrior, son of Drupada); one having a top-knot or crest

From 'śikhaṇḍa' (top-knot, crest) with '-in' suffix.

Note: The long ī ending in nominative singular is characteristic of certain masculine nouns ending in -in.

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - A Kṛṣṇa Yādava warrior who sided with the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Kṛtavarman

Kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a Yādava chief); one whose armor is made (ready)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – made, done, performed, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Declension for a noun ending in -an (varman).

गौतमम् (gautamam) - Kṛpācārya, who was a son of Śaradvat, also known as Gautama. (Gautama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Gautama

Gautama - descendant of Gotama; name of a sage, Kṛpācārya

Patronymic from Gotama.

च (ca) - Connects Kṛtavarman and Gautama. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - Describes Gautama specifically, as a great charioteer. (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight many charioteers at once

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of 'mahat' (great) often used as first part of compound.
• ratha – chariot, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)

Note: Functions as an appositive adjective to Gautama.

प्रभद्रकैः (prabhadrakaiḥ) - A specific group of warriors, usually associated with the Pāṇḍava army, from the Pañcāla kingdom. (by the Prabhadrakas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prabhadraka

prabhadraka - name of a warrior clan or group, the Prabhadrakas

Prefix: pra

Root: bhadr

समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - Śikhaṇḍin being accompanied by the Prabhadrakas. (accompanied by, joined with, equipped with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāyukta

samāyukta - joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by, equipped with

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj (to join, unite) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Participial adjective.

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - Śikhaṇḍin fighting against Kṛtavarman and Gautama. (he fought with, he caused to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of yudh

Periphrastic perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular, causative stem.

Root: yudh (class 4)

धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - Refers to Kṛtavarman and Gautama as skilled archers. (two bowmen, two archers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of dhanvin

dhanvin - bowman, archer, armed with a bow

From 'dhanus' (bow) with '-in' suffix.

Note: The dual accusative form.