महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-21

युधिष्ठिरस्तु मद्रेशं सहदेवश्च मारिष ।
दशभिर्दशभिर्बाणैरुरस्येनमविध्यताम् ॥२१॥

21. yudhiṣṭhirastu madreśaṁ sahadevaśca māriṣa ,
daśabhirdaśabhirbāṇairurasyenamavidhyatām.

21. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu madreśam sahadevaḥ ca māriṣa
daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ urasi enam avidhyatām

21. māriṣa yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ca sahadevaḥ tu daśabhiḥ
daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ enam madreśam urasi avidhyatām

21. O venerable one (māriṣa), Yudhishthira and Sahadeva then each pierced the king of Madras in the chest with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, on the other hand

• मद्रेशम् (madreśam) - Salya, the Madra king (the king of Madras, lord of Madras)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - The youngest of the Pandavas (Sahadeva)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मारिष (māriṣa) - A respectful address, often by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra (O venerable one, O respected one)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• एनम् (enam) - Referring to the Madra king (him, this one)

• अविध्यताम् (avidhyatām) - they two pierced, they two struck

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मद्रेशम् (madreśam) - Salya, the Madra king (the king of Madras, lord of Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madreśa

madreśa - lord of Madras, king of Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+īśa)

• madra – Madra (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - The youngest of the Pandavas (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name, 'with the gods')

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - A respectful address, often by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respected, noble; a respectable man

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Repetition emphasizes 'each with ten'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart, interior

एनम् (enam) - Referring to the Madra king (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

अविध्यताम् (avidhyatām) - they two pierced, they two struck

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)