महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-14, verse-41

तत्र शल्यरथं राजन्विचरन्तं महाहवे ।
अपश्याम यथा पूर्वं शक्रस्यासुरसंक्षये ॥४१॥

41. tatra śalyarathaṁ rājanvicarantaṁ mahāhave ,
apaśyāma yathā pūrvaṁ śakrasyāsurasaṁkṣaye.

41. tatra śalyaratham rājan vicarantam mahāhave
apaśyāma yathā pūrvam śakrasya asurasaṃkṣaye

41. rājan tatra mahāhave śalyaratham vicarantam
apaśyāma yathā pūrvam asurasaṃkṣaye śakrasya

41. O King, there, in that great battle, we saw Śalya's chariot moving about, just as we had formerly seen Indra's in the destruction of the Asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• शल्यरथम् (śalyaratham) - Śalya's chariot

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - moving about, roving

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, before, previously

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

• असुरसंक्षये (asurasaṁkṣaye) - in the destruction of the Asuras

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

शल्यरथम् (śalyaratham) - Śalya's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalyaratha

śalyaratha - chariot of Śalya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śalya+ratha)

• śalya – Śalya (a proper name, king of Madras)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - moving about, roving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - moving about, wandering, behaving

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root car (to move) with the upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active

Third person plural, imperfect active, from the root dṛś (with paśya- stem).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, before, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the Vedic deity, king of gods)

असुरसंक्षये (asurasaṁkṣaye) - in the destruction of the Asuras

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of asurasaṃkṣaya

asurasaṁkṣaya - annihilation of demons/Asuras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asura+saṃkṣaya)

• asura – demon, anti-god, celestial being
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣaya – destruction, annihilation, decay
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi with upasarga sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 1)