महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-69, verse-5

वधं कर्णस्य संग्रामे दीर्घकालचिकीर्षितम् ।
निवेद्य धर्मराजस्य त्वमानृण्यं गमिष्यसि ॥५॥

5. vadhaṁ karṇasya saṁgrāme dīrghakālacikīrṣitam ,
nivedya dharmarājasya tvamānṛṇyaṁ gamiṣyasi.

5. vadhaṃ karṇasya saṅgrāme dīrghakālacikīrṣitam
nivedya dharmarājasya tvam ānṛṇyaṃ gamiṣyasi

5. tvam saṅgrāme dīrghakālacikīrṣitam karṇasya
vadhaṃ dharmarājasya nivedya ānṛṇyaṃ gamiṣyasi

5. Having reported to the king of righteousness (dharma) the slaying of Karna in battle—an act long desired—you will attain freedom from your obligation to him.

Words meanings summery:

• वधं (vadhaṁ) - slaying, killing, striking

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat, in war

• दीर्घकालचिकीर्षितम् (dīrghakālacikīrṣitam) - long-desired, long-intended

• निवेद्य (nivedya) - having reported, having announced

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma) (of the king of righteousness, of Yudhiṣṭhira)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आनृण्यं (ānṛṇyaṁ) - freedom from debt, discharge of obligation

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will attain

Words meanings and morphology

वधं (vadhaṁ) - slaying, killing, striking

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - slaying, killing, striking, blow

From root 'vadh' (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, combat, war, conflict

From prefix 'sam' + root 'gram' (to go, walk)

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

दीर्घकालचिकीर्षितम् (dīrghakālacikīrṣitam) - long-desired, long-intended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghakālacikīrṣita

dīrghakālacikīrṣita - desired for a long time, intended for a long period

Past Passive Participle (derived from desiderative)

Compound of 'dīrghakāla' (long time) and 'cikīrṣita' (desired to do, desiderative of √kṛ with kta suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīrghakāla+cikīrṣita)

• dīrghakāla – long time, long period
  noun (masculine)
• cikīrṣita – desired to be done, intended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (Desiderative)
  From desiderative stem of √kṛ + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with vadhaṃ

निवेद्य (nivedya) - having reported, having announced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with upasarga 'ni' + root 'vid' + suffix 'lyaP'

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma) (of the king of righteousness, of Yudhiṣṭhira)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of justice, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Contextually functions as a dative with nivedya.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

आनृण्यं (ānṛṇyaṁ) - freedom from debt, discharge of obligation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānṛṇya

ānṛṇya - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness, discharge of obligation

From 'anṛṇa' (free from debt) + suffix 'ṣyañ'

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will attain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)