महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-69, verse-38

ते वर्धयित्वा नृपतिं पाण्डुपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
जितकाशिनो लब्धलक्षा युद्धशौण्डाः प्रहारिणः ॥३८॥

38. te vardhayitvā nṛpatiṁ pāṇḍuputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
jitakāśino labdhalakṣā yuddhaśauṇḍāḥ prahāriṇaḥ.

38. te vardhayitvā nṛpatim pāṇḍu-putram yudhiṣṭhiram
jitakāśinaḥ labdhalakṣā yuddhaśauṇḍāḥ prahāriṇaḥ

38. te nṛpatim pāṇḍu-putram yudhiṣṭhiram vardhayitvā
jitakāśinaḥ labdhalakṣā yuddhaśauṇḍāḥ prahāriṇaḥ

38. Having celebrated King Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu, they, shining with victory, having achieved their objective, devoted to battle, and formidable strikers.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śikhaṇḍī, Pāṇḍus, Pāñcālas, Sañjayas mentioned in the previous verse (they)

• वर्धयित्वा (vardhayitvā) - having celebrated, having encouraged (having increased, having strengthened, having praised)

• नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• पाण्डु-पुत्रम् (pāṇḍu-putram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, one of the Pāṇḍavas (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - The eldest Pāṇḍava brother (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - The warriors shining with the glory of victory (shining with victory; victorious)

• लब्धलक्षा (labdhalakṣā) - Having achieved their goal (victory over Karṇa/Kauravas) (having achieved their aim/objective)

• युद्धशौण्डाः (yuddhaśauṇḍāḥ) - devoted to battle, eager for battle

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - formidable strikers (in battle) (strikers, assailants, attacking)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śikhaṇḍī, Pāṇḍus, Pāñcālas, Sañjayas mentioned in the previous verse (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the warriors.

वर्धयित्वा (vardhayitvā) - having celebrated, having encouraged (having increased, having strengthened, having praised)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) of causative

from causative root vardh + ktvā

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form.

नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (genitive) (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of 'vardhayitvā'.

पाण्डु-पुत्रम् (pāṇḍu-putram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, one of the Pāṇḍavas (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu-putra

pāṇḍu-putra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (genitive) (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'nṛpatim' and 'yudhiṣṭhiram'.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - The eldest Pāṇḍava brother (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name); firm in battle

yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (locative) or bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
  locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Direct object.

जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - The warriors shining with the glory of victory (shining with victory; victorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, victorious

jita (won) + kāśin (shining)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, overcome
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root ji + kta
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root kāś
  from root kāś + ṇini
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

लब्धलक्षा (labdhalakṣā) - Having achieved their goal (victory over Karṇa/Kauravas) (having achieved their aim/objective)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of labdhalakṣa

labdhalakṣa - having gained one's object, having hit the mark

labdha (obtained) + lakṣa (aim/mark)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+lakṣa)

• labdha – obtained, gained, received
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root labh + kta
  Root: labh (class 1)
• lakṣa – aim, target, object, goal
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

युद्धशौण्डाः (yuddhaśauṇḍāḥ) - devoted to battle, eager for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhaśauṇḍa

yuddhaśauṇḍa - devoted to battle, expert in battle, fond of battle

yuddha (battle) + śauṇḍa (addicted to, fond of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (locative) (yuddha+śauṇḍa)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle used as noun
  from root yudh + kta
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• śauṇḍa – addicted to, fond of, skilled in, drunk
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - formidable strikers (in battle) (strikers, assailants, attacking)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, attacking, assailant, warrior

agent noun/adjective

pra-hṛ + ṇini

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.