महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-69, verse-10

शयानं राजशार्दूलं काञ्चने शयनोत्तमे ।
अगृह्णीतां च चरणौ मुदितौ पार्थिवस्य तौ ॥१०॥

10. śayānaṁ rājaśārdūlaṁ kāñcane śayanottame ,
agṛhṇītāṁ ca caraṇau muditau pārthivasya tau.

10. śayānam rājaśārdūlam kāñcane śayanottame
agṛhṇītām ca caraṇau muditau pārthivasya tau

10. tau muditau pārthivasya rājaśārdūlam śayānam
kāñcane śayanottame caraṇau ca agṛhṇītām

10. Those two, delighted, grasped the feet of the king (Yudhishthira), that tiger among kings, who was lying upon a most excellent golden couch.

Words meanings summery:

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down (lying, resting, sleeping)

• राजशार्दूलम् (rājaśārdūlam) - tiger among kings, pre-eminent king (Yudhishthira) (tiger among kings, best of kings, pre-eminent king)

• काञ्चने (kāñcane) - golden (golden, made of gold)

• शयनोत्तमे (śayanottame) - on a most excellent bed (on the best couch, on the excellent bed)

• अगृह्णीताम् (agṛhṇītām) - they grasped (they took, they grasped, they seized)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - feet

• मुदितौ (muditau) - delighted, joyful (delighted, joyful, glad)

• पार्थिवस्य (pārthivasya) - of the king (Yudhishthira) (of the king, of the earthly ruler)

• तौ (tau) - those two (Krishna and Arjuna) (those two, they (dual))

Words meanings and morphology

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down (lying, resting, sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root śī (to lie, sleep) + śānaC suffix.

Root: śī (class 2)

राजशार्दूलम् (rājaśārdūlam) - tiger among kings, pre-eminent king (Yudhishthira) (tiger among kings, best of kings, pre-eminent king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings

Compound noun, vyāghrādi or uttamādhama Tatpuruṣa.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best of its kind
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to Yudhishthira, object of agṛhṇītām.

काञ्चने (kāñcane) - golden (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold

From kañcana (gold) + aṇ suffix.

शयनोत्तमे (śayanottame) - on a most excellent bed (on the best couch, on the excellent bed)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayanottama

śayanottama - best bed, excellent couch

Compound noun.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śayana+uttama)

• śayana – bed, couch, lying down, sleeping
  noun (neuter)
  From root śī (to lie, sleep) + ana suffix.
  Root: śī (class 2)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (neuter)
  Superlative of ud.
  Prefix: ut

Note: Indicates the place where Yudhishthira was lying.

अगृह्णीताम् (agṛhṇītām) - they grasped (they took, they grasped, they seized)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Imperfect Tense

Middle voice (ātmanepada), 3rd person dual.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: The subjects are tau (Krishna and Arjuna).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Usually placed after the word it connects.

चरणौ (caraṇau) - feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg, movement, conduct

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of agṛhṇītām.

मुदितौ (muditau) - delighted, joyful (delighted, joyful, glad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, glad, happy

Past Passive Participle

From root mud (to rejoice) + kta suffix.

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Describes the state of Krishna and Arjuna.

पार्थिवस्य (pārthivasya) - of the king (Yudhishthira) (of the king, of the earthly ruler)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, regal, king, ruler

From pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix.

Note: Indicates possession (whose feet).

तौ (tau) - those two (Krishna and Arjuna) (those two, they (dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine dual nominative form.

Note: Subject of agṛhṇītām.