महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-69, verse-37

धृष्टद्युम्नः शिखण्डी च पाण्डुपाञ्चालसृञ्जयाः ।
पूजयन्ति स्म कौन्तेयं निहते सूतनन्दने ॥३७॥

37. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca pāṇḍupāñcālasṛñjayāḥ ,
pūjayanti sma kaunteyaṁ nihate sūtanandane.

37. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca pāṇḍu-pāñcāla-sṛñjayāḥ
pūjayanti sma kaunteyam nihate sūta-nandane

37. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca śikhaṇḍī ca pāṇḍu-pāñcāla-sṛñjayāḥ
sūta-nandane nihate kaunteyam pūjayanti sma

37. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śikhaṇḍī, and the Pāṇḍavas, Pāñcālas, and Sañjayas, honored Arjuna (Kaunteya) after the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) had been killed.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - The commander of the Pāṇḍava army, Drupada's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - A Pāñcāla warrior, instrumental in Bhīṣma's fall (Śikhaṇḍī (proper name))

• च (ca) - and; also

• पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-सृञ्जयाः (pāṇḍu-pāñcāla-sṛñjayāḥ) - the allied forces of the Pāṇḍava side (the Pāṇḍus, Pāñcālas, and Sañjayas)

• पूजयन्ति (pūjayanti) - they honored (they worship; they honor)

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense; indeed

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - to Arjuna (to the son of Kuntī)

• निहते (nihate) - when he was killed (locative absolute construction) (having been killed; when killed)

• सूत-नन्दने (sūta-nandane) - when Karṇa (son of a charioteer) was killed (in the son of the charioteer; when the son of the charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - The commander of the Pāṇḍava army, Drupada's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - A Pāñcāla warrior, instrumental in Bhīṣma's fall (Śikhaṇḍī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī (proper name); crested; peacock

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-सृञ्जयाः (pāṇḍu-pāñcāla-sṛñjayāḥ) - the allied forces of the Pāṇḍava side (the Pāṇḍus, Pāñcālas, and Sañjayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu-pāñcāla-sṛñjaya

pāṇḍu-pāñcāla-sṛñjaya - the Pāṇḍus, Pāñcālas, and Sañjayas

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇḍu+pāñcāla+sṛñjaya)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu; Pāṇḍavas (collectively)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Pāñcāla (a people/country); a king of Pāñcāla
  proper noun (masculine)
• sṛñjaya – Sṛñjaya (a people/clan)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the collective forces.

पूजयन्ति (pūjayanti) - they honored (they worship; they honor)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pūj

present active

10th class verb root (pūj-ayati)

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Used with 'sma' to indicate past action.

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense; indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with pūjayanti.

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - to Arjuna (to the son of Kuntī)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

Derived from Kuntī + ḍhak affix.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

निहते (nihate) - when he was killed (locative absolute construction) (having been killed; when killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

past passive participle

ni-han + kta (passive participle)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'sūta-nandane'.

सूत-नन्दने (sūta-nandane) - when Karṇa (son of a charioteer) was killed (in the son of the charioteer; when the son of the charioteer)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūta-nandana

sūta-nandana - son of a charioteer; son of a bard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (genitive) (sūta+nandana)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child; delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karṇa. Part of a locative absolute construction with 'nihate'.