महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-69, verse-13
ईषदुत्स्मयमानस्तु कृष्णो राजानमब्रवीत् ।
युधिष्ठिरं हतामित्रं कृताञ्जलिरथाच्युतः ॥१३॥
युधिष्ठिरं हतामित्रं कृताञ्जलिरथाच्युतः ॥१३॥
13. īṣadutsmayamānastu kṛṣṇo rājānamabravīt ,
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ hatāmitraṁ kṛtāñjalirathācyutaḥ.
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ hatāmitraṁ kṛtāñjalirathācyutaḥ.
13.
īṣat utsmayamānaḥ tu kṛṣṇaḥ rājānam abravīt
yudhiṣṭhiram hatāmitram kṛtāñjaliḥ atha acyutaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram hatāmitram kṛtāñjaliḥ atha acyutaḥ
13.
atha īṣat utsmayamānaḥ tu kṛtāñjaliḥ acyutaḥ
kṛṣṇaḥ hatāmitram rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram abravīt
kṛṣṇaḥ hatāmitram rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram abravīt
13.
Then, the infallible (acyuta) Kṛṣṇa, smiling slightly and with folded hands (kṛtāñjali), spoke to King Yudhiṣṭhira, who had vanquished his foes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little
- उत्स्मयमानः (utsmayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing lightly
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
- राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, addressed
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira
- हतामित्रम् (hatāmitram) - whose enemies are slain, having vanquished foes
- कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence)
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
- अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the infallible one (Kṛṣṇa)
Words meanings and morphology
ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little
(indeclinable)
उत्स्मयमानः (utsmayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing lightly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utsmayamāna
utsmayamāna - smiling, laughing lightly, gleaming
Present Middle Participle
From root smi (to smile, to laugh) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: smi (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name); dark, black
राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, addressed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt
Imperfect tense form of root brū (to speak)
Root: brū (class 2)
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
हतामित्रम् (hatāmitram) - whose enemies are slain, having vanquished foes
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hatāmitra
hatāmitra - one whose enemies are slain, having slain enemies
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+amitra)
- hata – slain, killed, struck down
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: han (class 2) - amitra – enemy, foe
noun (masculine)
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - having made an añjali (reverent gesture), with folded hands
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - añjali – the hollow of the hands, a reverent gesture with folded hands
noun (masculine)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the infallible one (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - infallible, imperishable, firm, Kṛṣṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a + cyuta) (a+cyuta)
- a – not, non-, un- (negation)
indeclinable - cyuta – fallen, deviated, moved
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: cyu (class 1)