महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-69, verse-26

एवमुक्त्वा महाराज तं रथं हेमभूषितम् ।
दन्तवर्णैर्हयैर्युक्तं कालवालैर्महारथः ॥२६॥

26. evamuktvā mahārāja taṁ rathaṁ hemabhūṣitam ,
dantavarṇairhayairyuktaṁ kālavālairmahārathaḥ.

26. evam uktvā mahārāja tam ratham hemabhūṣitam
dantavarṇaiḥ hayaiḥ yuktam kālavālaiḥ mahārathaḥ

26. mahārāja evam uktvā mahārathaḥ tam hemabhūṣitam
dantavarṇaiḥ kālavālaiḥ hayaiḥ yuktam ratham

26. O great king, having spoken thus, the great warrior (mahāratha) was with that chariot, adorned with gold and yoked with ivory-colored horses that had black tails.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• हेमभूषितम् (hemabhūṣitam) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

• दन्तवर्णैः (dantavarṇaiḥ) - with ivory-colored

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, joined, connected

• कालवालैः (kālavālaiḥ) - with black tails

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great warrior (referring to Karṇa) (the great warrior, one with a great chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root vac (to speak) with suffix ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

हेमभूषितम् (hemabhūṣitam) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemabhūṣita

hemabhūṣita - adorned with gold

Past Passive Participle

`bhūṣita` from root `bhūṣ` (to adorn) with suffix `kta`. `hema` is gold.

Compound type : tatpurusha (heman+bhūṣita)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

दन्तवर्णैः (dantavarṇaiḥ) - with ivory-colored

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantavarṇa

dantavarṇa - ivory-colored, tooth-colored

Compound type : bahuvrihi (danta+varṇa)

• danta – tooth, ivory
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, joined, connected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root yuj (to yoke) with suffix kta.

Root: yuj (class 7)

कालवालैः (kālavālaiḥ) - with black tails

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kālavāla

kālavāla - having black tails

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāla+vāla)

• kāla – black, time
  adjective
• vāla – tail
  noun (masculine)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great warrior (referring to Karṇa) (the great warrior, one with a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight from a great chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)