महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-69, verse-31

अद्य राजास्मि गोविन्द पृथिव्यां भ्रातृभिः सह ।
त्वया नाथेन वीरेण विदुषा परिपालितः ॥३१॥

31. adya rājāsmi govinda pṛthivyāṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
tvayā nāthena vīreṇa viduṣā paripālitaḥ.

31. adya rājā asmi govinda pṛthivyām bhrātṛbhiḥ
saha tvayā nāthena vīreṇa viduṣā paripālitaḥ

31. govinda adya aham bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pṛthivyām rājā
asmi tvayā nāthena vīreṇa viduṣā paripālitaḥ

31. Today, Govinda (Govinda), I am king on this earth, along with my brothers, protected by you, the heroic and wise protector.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• राजा (rājā) - king

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• गोविन्द (govinda) - Govinda (Krishna)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• नाथेन (nāthena) - by the protector, by the lord

• वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the heroic one, by the hero

• विदुषा (viduṣā) - by the wise one, by the learned one

• परिपालितः (paripālitaḥ) - protected, guarded, preserved

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Temporal adverb.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active Indicative

First person singular present active indicative form of the root as.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: The implied subject is 'aham' (I).

गोविन्द (govinda) - Govinda (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (name of Krishna, lit. 'finder of cows' or 'protector of cows')

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

ī-stem feminine noun.

Root: pṛth

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

r-stem masculine noun.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/adverb governing instrumental.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Agent of paripālitaḥ.

नाथेन (nāthena) - by the protector, by the lord

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, protector, master, helper

Root: nāth (class 1)

वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the heroic one, by the hero

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

विदुषा (viduṣā) - by the wise one, by the learned one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidvas

vidvas - wise, learned, knowing

Perfect Active Participle

Perfect active participle of root vid (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

परिपालितः (paripālitaḥ) - protected, guarded, preserved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripālita

paripālita - protected, guarded, preserved completely

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root pāl (to protect) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham'.