महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-69, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
तथा निपातिते कर्णे तव सैन्ये च विद्रुते ।
आश्लिष्य पार्थं दाशार्हो हर्षाद्वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tathā nipātite karṇe tava sainye ca vidrute ,
āśliṣya pārthaṁ dāśārho harṣādvacanamabravīt.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca tathā nipātite karṇe tava sainya ca
vidrute āśliṣya pārtham dāśārhaḥ harṣāt vacanam abravīt

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca tathā karṇe nipātite ca tava sainya vidrute
(sati) dāśārhaḥ pārtham āśliṣya harṣāt vacanam abravīt

1. Saṃjaya said: When Karna was thus struck down and your army had fled, Krishna, the descendant of Daśārha, embracing Pārtha (Arjuna), spoke these words joyfully.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• निपातिते (nipātite) - when struck down, having been felled

• कर्णे (karṇe) - when Karna was... (in Karna, concerning Karna, when Karna)

• तव (tava) - your

• सैन्य (sainya) - army

• च (ca) - and

• विद्रुते (vidrute) - when fled, having scattered

• आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - having embraced

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - the descendant of Daśārha (an epithet for Krishna)

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, out of joy

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (the charioteer of Dhritarashtra, who narrates the battle of Kurukshetra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Root vac (class 2, parasmaipada), perfect active, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

निपातिते (nipātite) - when struck down, having been felled

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative form of root pat (to fall) with upasarga ni, meaning 'to cause to fall, to strike down'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

कर्णे (karṇe) - when Karna was... (in Karna, concerning Karna, when Karna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a major character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive form, 'your'.

सैन्य (sainya) - army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विद्रुते (vidrute) - when fled, having scattered

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, scattered, run away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dru (to run, to flow) with upasarga vi, meaning 'to flee, scatter'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root śliṣ (to cling, embrace) with upasarga ā, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: śliṣ (class 4)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, an epithet for Arjuna and his brothers)

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - the descendant of Daśārha (an epithet for Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha (a Yadava king, an epithet of Krishna)

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, out of joy

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

Root: vac

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bru

Imperfect Tense

Root bru (class 2, parasmaipada), imperfect active, 3rd person singular.

Root: bru (class 2)