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8,69

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-69, verse-4

तमिमं विक्रमं लोके प्रथितं ते यशोवहम् ।
निवेदयावः कौन्तेय धर्मराजाय धीमते ॥४॥
4. tamimaṁ vikramaṁ loke prathitaṁ te yaśovaham ,
nivedayāvaḥ kaunteya dharmarājāya dhīmate.
4. tam imam vikramaṃ loke prathitaṃ te yaśovaham
nivedayāvaḥ kaunteya dharmarājāya dhīmate
4. kaunteya vayam te loke prathitaṃ yaśovaham
imam vikramaṃ dhīmate dharmarājāya nivedayāvaḥ
4. O son of Kunti, we will report this prowess of yours, which is renowned in the world and brings you fame, to the wise king of righteousness (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - that, him
  • इमम् (imam) - this, him
  • विक्रमं (vikramaṁ) - prowess, valor, heroic deed
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe, among people
  • प्रथितं (prathitaṁ) - famous, renowned, celebrated
  • ते (te) - your, of you
  • यशोवहम् (yaśovaham) - bringing fame, bringing glory
  • निवेदयावः (nivedayāvaḥ) - we two shall report, we two shall announce
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti, O Arjuna
  • धर्मराजाय (dharmarājāya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma) (to the king of righteousness, to Yudhiṣṭhira)
  • धीमते (dhīmate) - to the wise, to the intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इमम् (imam) - this, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
विक्रमं (vikramaṁ) - prowess, valor, heroic deed
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - prowess, valor, heroic stride, courage
From prefix 'vi' + root 'kram' (to step, to go)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, universe, people
प्रथितं (prathitaṁ) - famous, renowned, celebrated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prathita
prathita - spread, extended, famous, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'prath' + suffix 'kta'
Root: prath (class 1)
Note: Agrees with vikramaṃ
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
यशोवहम् (yaśovaham) - bringing fame, bringing glory
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśovaha
yaśovaha - bringing glory, causing fame
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yaśas+vaha)
  • yaśas – fame, glory, renown
    noun (neuter)
  • vaha – carrying, bearing, bringing
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'vah' (to carry)
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with vikramaṃ
निवेदयावः (nivedayāvaḥ) - we two shall report, we two shall announce
(verb)
1st person , dual, active, present indicative (laṭ) of niveday
Causative stem of √vid
Formed with prefix 'ni' + causative of root 'vid'
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 10)
Note: Implied subjects are Krishna and Arjuna.
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti, O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhisthira)
Derivative from Kuntī
Note: Addressed to Arjuna.
धर्मराजाय (dharmarājāya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma) (to the king of righteousness, to Yudhiṣṭhira)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of justice, Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)
  • dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
धीमते (dhīmate) - to the wise, to the intelligent
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful
From 'dhī' (thought, intellect) + possessive suffix 'matup'
Note: Agrees with dharmarājāya