महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-69, verse-35

ततो भीमप्रभृतिभिः सर्वैश्च भ्रातृभिर्वृतम् ।
वर्धयन्ति स्म राजानं हर्षयुक्ता महारथाः ॥३५॥

35. tato bhīmaprabhṛtibhiḥ sarvaiśca bhrātṛbhirvṛtam ,
vardhayanti sma rājānaṁ harṣayuktā mahārathāḥ.

35. tataḥ bhīmaprabhṛtibhiḥ sarvaiḥ ca bhrātṛbhiḥ vṛtam
vardhayanti sma rājānam harṣayuktāḥ mahārathāḥ

35. Tataḥ,
harṣayuktāḥ mahārathāḥ,
bhīmaprabhṛtibhiḥ sarvaiḥ ca bhrātṛbhiḥ vṛtam rājānam vardhayanti sma.

35. Then, the great charioteers (mahārathas), filled with joy, congratulated the king (Yudhiṣṭhira), who was surrounded by all his brothers, including Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• भीमप्रभृतिभिः (bhīmaprabhṛtibhiḥ) - by Bhīma and others, by those headed by Bhīma

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by everyone

• च (ca) - and, also

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - the king, who was surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

• वर्धयन्ति (vardhayanti) - they cause to grow, they congratulate, they gladden

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action with present tense

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• हर्षयुक्ताः (harṣayuktāḥ) - filled with joy, joyful, delighted

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

भीमप्रभृतिभिः (bhīmaprabhṛtibhiḥ) - by Bhīma and others, by those headed by Bhīma

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmaprabhṛti

bhīmaprabhṛti - Bhīma and others, etcetera

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+prabhṛti)

• bhīma – Bhīma (name of a Pandava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prabhṛti – beginning with, and so forth, others
  noun (feminine)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by everyone

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वृतम् (vṛtam) - the king, who was surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājānam'

वर्धयन्ति (vardhayanti) - they cause to grow, they congratulate, they gladden

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Causative verb

Causative of root vṛdh (to grow, prosper)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action with present tense

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

हर्षयुक्ताः (harṣayuktāḥ) - filled with joy, joyful, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harṣayukta

harṣayukta - filled with joy, joyful, delighted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+yukta)

• harṣa – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj (to join, connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)