महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-69, verse-16

हतो वैकर्तनः क्रूरः सूतपुत्रो महाबलः ।
दिष्ट्या जयसि राजेन्द्र दिष्ट्या वर्धसि पाण्डव ॥१६॥

16. hato vaikartanaḥ krūraḥ sūtaputro mahābalaḥ ,
diṣṭyā jayasi rājendra diṣṭyā vardhasi pāṇḍava.

16. hataḥ vaikartanaḥ krūraḥ sūtaputraḥ mahābalaḥ
diṣṭyā jayasi rājendra diṣṭyā vardhasi pāṇḍava

16. krūraḥ vaikartanaḥ mahābalaḥ sūtaputraḥ hataḥ
rājendra pāṇḍava diṣṭyā jayasi diṣṭyā vardhasi

16. The cruel son of Vikartana, the mighty son of the charioteer (Karṇa), has been slain. By good fortune, O king of kings, you are victorious! By good fortune, O son of Pāṇḍu, you thrive!

Words meanings summery:

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed (referring to Karṇa) (killed, slain, destroyed)

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa (son of Sūrya, also known as Vikartana) (son of Vikartana)

• क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel (describing Karṇa) (cruel, fierce, harsh)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, son of Adhiratha (a charioteer) (son of a charioteer)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (describing Karṇa) (very powerful, mighty)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck (fortunately, by good luck, by destiny)

• जयसि (jayasi) - you are victorious (you conquer, you win)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck (fortunately, by good luck, by destiny)

• वर्धसि (vardhasi) - you prosper, you thrive (you grow, you increase, you prosper)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu (addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

हतः (hataḥ) - killed (referring to Karṇa) (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain, injured, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix kta.

Root: han (class 2)

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa (son of Sūrya, also known as Vikartana) (son of Vikartana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (an epithet of Karṇa)

Patronymic from Vikartana.

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel (describing Karṇa) (cruel, fierce, harsh)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful, ruthless

Root: kṛ

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, son of Adhiratha (a charioteer) (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, Karṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, carpenter
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (describing Karṇa) (very powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying Karṇa.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck (fortunately, by good luck, by destiny)

(indeclinable)

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Used adverbially.

जयसि (jayasi) - you are victorious (you conquer, you win)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ji

Present Active Indicative

Root ji, 1st conjugation (bhūvādi).

Root: ji (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (a deity)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative form of rājendra.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck (fortunately, by good luck, by destiny)

(indeclinable)

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Used adverbially.

वर्धसि (vardhasi) - you prosper, you thrive (you grow, you increase, you prosper)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present Active Indicative

Root vṛdh, 1st conjugation (bhūvādi).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu (addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Vocative form of pāṇḍava.