महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-41

ततः कृतेऽवहारे च प्रहृष्टाः कुरुपाण्डवाः ।
निशायां शिबिरं गत्वा न्यविशन्त नरेश्वराः ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ kṛte'vahāre ca prahṛṣṭāḥ kurupāṇḍavāḥ ,
niśāyāṁ śibiraṁ gatvā nyaviśanta nareśvarāḥ.

41. tataḥ kṛte avahāre ca prahṛṣṭāḥ kurupāṇḍavāḥ
niśāyām śibiram gatvā nyaviśanta nareśvarāḥ

41. nareśvarāḥ,
tataḥ avahāre kṛte ca,
prahṛṣṭāḥ kurupāṇḍavāḥ niśāyām śibiram gatvā nyaviśanta

41. And then, O rulers of men, once the withdrawal was made, the greatly delighted Pandavas, having gone to their camp in the night, settled down.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कृते (kṛte) - when it was done, after it was accomplished (done, made, performed, after having been done)

• अवहारे (avahāre) - when the withdrawal (of the enemies) was made (in the withdrawal, in the retreat, in the taking away)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very happy

• कुरुपाण्डवाः (kurupāṇḍavāḥ) - The Pandavas (as descendants of Kuru and Pāṇḍu, celebrating their victory). (the Kurus and Pandavas, descendants of Kuru and Pāṇḍu)

• निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night, at night

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• न्यविशन्त (nyaviśanta) - they settled down, they entered, they rested

• नरेश्वराः (nareśvarāḥ) - O lords of men, O kings, O rulers

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from tad

कृते (kṛte) - when it was done, after it was accomplished (done, made, performed, after having been done)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from root √kṛ (to do, make) + -ta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवहारे (avahāre) - when the withdrawal (of the enemies) was made (in the withdrawal, in the retreat, in the taking away)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avahāra

avahāra - withdrawal, retreat, removal, taking away

prefix ava- + root √hṛ (to take) + ghañ suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, excited, glad

Past Passive Participle

prefix pra- + root √hṛṣ (to be glad) + -ta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

कुरुपाण्डवाः (kurupāṇḍavāḥ) - The Pandavas (as descendants of Kuru and Pāṇḍu, celebrating their victory). (the Kurus and Pandavas, descendants of Kuru and Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupāṇḍava

kurupāṇḍava - Kuru and Pandava (plural of Kuru and Pandava), descendants of Kuru and Pāṇḍu

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+pāṇḍava)

• kuru – descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava
  proper noun (masculine)

निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night, at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

root √gam (to go) + -tvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

न्यविशन्त (nyaviśanta) - they settled down, they entered, they rested

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-viś

Imperfect active

prefix ni- + root √viś (to enter), imperfect third person plural, active voice

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The initial 'n' is from the sandhi of 'ni' + 'aviśanta'.

नरेश्वराः (nareśvarāḥ) - O lords of men, O kings, O rulers

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of nareśvara

nareśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

nara (man) + īśvara (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, a god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)