महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-39

वादित्रशब्दैर्विविधैः सिंहनादैश्च नर्तितैः ।
परानवहसन्तश्च स्तुवन्तश्चाच्युतार्जुनौ ॥३९॥

39. vāditraśabdairvividhaiḥ siṁhanādaiśca nartitaiḥ ,
parānavahasantaśca stuvantaścācyutārjunau.

39. vāditraśabdaiḥ vividhaiḥ siṃhanādaiḥ ca nartitaiḥ
parān avahasanta ca stuvanta ca acyutārjunau

39. vividhaiḥ vāditraśabdaiḥ ca siṃhanādaiḥ ca nartitaiḥ,
parān avahasanta ca,
acyutārjunau stuvanta ca

39. Accompanied by various sounds of musical instruments and lion-like roars, with dancing, laughing at their enemies, and praising Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa) and Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• वादित्रशब्दैः (vāditraśabdaiḥ) - with sounds of musical instruments, by musical sounds

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, of many kinds

• सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - with lion's roars, by roars like lions

• च (ca) - and, also

• नर्तितैः (nartitaiḥ) - accompanied by dances (referring to the general celebratory atmosphere and actions) (with those danced, with dances)

• परान् (parān) - their enemies (others, enemies)

• अवहसन्त (avahasanta) - laughing at their enemies, deriding their enemies (laughing at, deriding)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्तुवन्त (stuvanta) - praising, eulogizing

• च (ca) - and, also

• अच्युतार्जुनौ (acyutārjunau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Acyuta and Arjuna, Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

वादित्रशब्दैः (vāditraśabdaiḥ) - with sounds of musical instruments, by musical sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāditraśabda

vāditraśabda - sound of a musical instrument

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāditra+śabda)

• vāditra – musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vad (class 1)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, of many kinds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

vi- (apart) + vidha (kind)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, denoting separation or distribution
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - with lion's roars, by roars like lions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war-cry, triumphant shout

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नर्तितैः (nartitaiḥ) - accompanied by dances (referring to the general celebratory atmosphere and actions) (with those danced, with dances)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nartita

nartita - danced, made to dance, caused to dance, dancing

Past Passive Participle

derived from root √nṛt (to dance) + -ta suffix

Root: nṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śabdaiḥ and siṃhanādaiḥ

परान् (parān) - their enemies (others, enemies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

अवहसन्त (avahasanta) - laughing at their enemies, deriding their enemies (laughing at, deriding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avahasat

avahasat - laughing at, deriding, mocking

Present Active Participle

prefix ava- + root √has (to laugh) + -at suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: has (class 1)

Note: participle form

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्तुवन्त (stuvanta) - praising, eulogizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stuvat

stuvat - praising, eulogizing

Present Active Participle

root √stu (to praise) + -at suffix

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: participle form

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अच्युतार्जुनौ (acyutārjunau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Acyuta and Arjuna, Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of acyutārjuna

acyutārjuna - Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa) and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (acyuta+arjuna)

• acyuta – imperishable, unfallen, Kṛṣṇa (as an epithet)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: cyu (class 1)
• arjuna – Arjuna (one of the Pandavas), white, clear
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna as a pair.