महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-38

कौरवेषु च यातेषु तदा राजन्दिनक्षये ।
जयं सुमनसः प्राप्य पार्थाः स्वशिबिरं ययुः ॥३८॥

38. kauraveṣu ca yāteṣu tadā rājandinakṣaye ,
jayaṁ sumanasaḥ prāpya pārthāḥ svaśibiraṁ yayuḥ.

38. kauraveṣu ca yāteṣu tadā rājan dinakṣaye jayam
sumanasaḥ prāpya pārthāḥ svaśibiram yayuḥ

38. rājan tadā dinakṣaye kauraveṣu yāteṣu ca,
sumanasaḥ pārthāḥ jayam prāpya svaśibiram yayuḥ

38. Then, O King, at the end of the day, when the Kauravas had departed, the joyful Pārthas, having obtained victory, went to their own camp.

Words meanings summery:

• कौरवेषु (kauraveṣu) - among the Kauravas, regarding the Kauravas

• च (ca) - and, also

• यातेषु (yāteṣu) - when the Kauravas had departed (among those who have gone, when they had gone)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दिनक्षये (dinakṣaye) - at the end of the day, at sunset

• जयम् (jayam) - victory

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - joyful (referring to the Pandavas) (cheerful, happy, good-hearted)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pṛthā)

• स्वशिबिरम् (svaśibiram) - their own camp

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

कौरवेषु (kauraveṣu) - among the Kauravas, regarding the Kauravas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to Kuru, a Kaurava

derived from Kuru (an ancestor)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यातेषु (yāteṣu) - when the Kauravas had departed (among those who have gone, when they had gone)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, passed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

derived from root √yā (to go) + -ta suffix

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

derived from the pronoun tad

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

दिनक्षये (dinakṣaye) - at the end of the day, at sunset

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dinakṣaya

dinakṣaya - end of the day, day's decline

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dina+kṣaya)

• dina – day
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – end, destruction, decline, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

जयम् (jayam) - victory

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

from root √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - joyful (referring to the Pandavas) (cheerful, happy, good-hearted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumanas

sumanas - cheerful, well-disposed, good-hearted, joyful, flower (as noun)

su- (good) + manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manas)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: S-stem word

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

prefix pra- + root √āp (to obtain) + -ya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna, any of the Pandavas

patronymic from Pṛthā

स्वशिबिरम् (svaśibiram) - their own camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaśibira

svaśibira - one's own camp

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śibira)

• sva – one's own, own
  pronoun
• śibira – camp, encampment
  noun (neuter)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect active

Root √yā (to go), perfect third person plural

Root: yā (class 2)