महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-24

अथ सात्यकिरागत्य कर्णं विद्ध्वा शितैः शरैः ।
नवत्या नवभिश्चोग्रैः शतेन पुनरार्दयत् ॥२४॥

24. atha sātyakirāgatya karṇaṁ viddhvā śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
navatyā navabhiścograiḥ śatena punarārdayat.

24. atha sātyakiḥ āgatya karṇaṃ viddhvā śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
navatyā navabhiḥ ca ugraiḥ śatena punaḥ ārdayat

24. atha sātyakiḥ āgatya karṇaṃ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ navatyā
ca navabhiḥ ugraiḥ viddhvā punaḥ śatena ārdayat

24. Then Sātyaki, having arrived, pierced Karṇa with sharp arrows, tormenting him again with ninety-nine fierce ones, and (then) with another hundred.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived, having approached

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp, with keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety arrows (with ninety)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (with nine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - with fierce arrows (with fierce, with terrible)

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred arrows (with a hundred)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, further

• आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - he tormented, he afflicted, he harassed

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero)

Patronymic from Satyaka.

Note: Subject of the actions.

आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards) + suffix ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, strike) + suffix tvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp, with keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, sharpened

Past passive participle

From root śo (to sharpen) or śi (to sharpen) + kta suffix.

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)

नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety arrows (with ninety)

(numeral)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (with nine)

(numeral)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - with fierce arrows (with fierce, with terrible)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, formidable

Instrumental plural of ugra.

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred arrows (with a hundred)

(numeral)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, further

(indeclinable)

आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - he tormented, he afflicted, he harassed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ard

Imperfect (laṅ)

Root ard (class 10) with augment a in imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice (from causative ardayati).

Root: ard (class 10)