महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-40

कृतेऽवहारे तैर्वीरैः सैनिकाः सर्व एव ते ।
आशिषः पाण्डवेयेषु प्रायुज्यन्त नरेश्वराः ॥४०॥

40. kṛte'vahāre tairvīraiḥ sainikāḥ sarva eva te ,
āśiṣaḥ pāṇḍaveyeṣu prāyujyanta nareśvarāḥ.

40. kṛte avahāre taiḥ vīraiḥ sainikāḥ sarve eva
te āśiṣaḥ pāṇḍaveyeṣu prāyujyanta nareśvarāḥ

40. nareśvarāḥ,
taiḥ vīraiḥ avahāre kṛte,
te sarve eva sainikāḥ pāṇḍaveyeṣu āśiṣaḥ prāyujyanta

40. O rulers of men, when the withdrawal was effected by those heroes, all those soldiers offered blessings upon the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• कृते (kṛte) - when it was done, after it was accomplished (done, made, performed, after having been done)

• अवहारे (avahāre) - when the withdrawal (of the enemies) was made (in the withdrawal, in the retreat, in the taking away)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (heroes) (by them)

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by those (Pandava) heroes (by heroes, by brave ones)

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• ते (te) - those (soldiers) (those, they)

• आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings, benedictions, wishes

• पाण्डवेयेषु (pāṇḍaveyeṣu) - upon the Pandavas (on the Pandavas, among the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• प्रायुज्यन्त (prāyujyanta) - (blessings) were offered/uttered (they were offered, they were uttered, they were applied)

• नरेश्वराः (nareśvarāḥ) - O lords of men, O kings, O rulers

Words meanings and morphology

कृते (kṛte) - when it was done, after it was accomplished (done, made, performed, after having been done)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from root √kṛ (to do, make) + -ta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवहारे (avahāre) - when the withdrawal (of the enemies) was made (in the withdrawal, in the retreat, in the taking away)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avahāra

avahāra - withdrawal, retreat, removal, taking away

prefix ava- + root √hṛ (to take) + ghañ suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (heroes) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by those (Pandava) heroes (by heroes, by brave ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, belonging to an army

derived from senā (army)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (soldiers) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings, benedictions, wishes

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of āśis

āśis - blessing, benediction, prayer, wish

from root √āśīr (to bless)

Root: āś (class 2)

पाण्डवेयेषु (pāṇḍaveyeṣu) - upon the Pandavas (on the Pandavas, among the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

प्रायुज्यन्त (prāyujyanta) - (blessings) were offered/uttered (they were offered, they were uttered, they were applied)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-yuj

Imperfect, Middle voice

prefix pra- + root √yuj (to join, apply), imperfect third person plural, middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: In context, used passively for blessings.

नरेश्वराः (nareśvarāḥ) - O lords of men, O kings, O rulers

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of nareśvara

nareśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

nara (man) + īśvara (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, a god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)