महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-10

तमपि सरथवाजिसारथिं शिनिवृषभो विविधैः शरैस्त्वरन् ।
भुजगविषसमप्रभै रणे पुरुषवरं समवास्तृणोत्तदा ॥१०॥

10. tamapi sarathavājisārathiṁ; śinivṛṣabho vividhaiḥ śaraistvaran ,
bhujagaviṣasamaprabhai raṇe; puruṣavaraṁ samavāstṛṇottadā.

10. tam api sarathavājisārathim
śinivṛṣabhaḥ vividhaiḥ śaraiḥ
tvaran bhujagaviṣasamaprabhaiḥ
raṇe puruṣavaram samavāstṛṇot tadā

10. tadā śinivṛṣabhaḥ tvaran raṇe
vividhaiḥ bhujagaviṣasamaprabhaiḥ
śaraiḥ sarathavājisārathim
tam api puruṣavaram samavāstṛṇot

10. Satyaki, the foremost of the Śini clan, then swiftly covered that best among men (puruṣa) (Karṇa) – along with his chariot, horses, and charioteer – with various arrows shining like snake venom in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Karṇa) (him)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सरथवाजिसारथिम् (sarathavājisārathim) - along with chariot, horses, and charioteer

• शिनिवृषभः (śinivṛṣabhaḥ) - Satyaki (bull of Śini, foremost of Śini)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, manifold, diverse

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, swiftly acting

• भुजगविषसमप्रभैः (bhujagaviṣasamaprabhaiḥ) - having a lustre like snake venom

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• पुरुषवरम् (puruṣavaram) - best among men (Karṇa) (best among men, excellent man)

• समवास्तृणोत् (samavāstṛṇot) - covered, overwhelmed, spread over

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Karṇa) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सरथवाजिसारथिम् (sarathavājisārathim) - along with chariot, horses, and charioteer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarathavājisārathi

sarathavājisārathi - accompanied by chariot, horses, and charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha+vāji+sārathi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vāji – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

शिनिवृषभः (śinivṛṣabhaḥ) - Satyaki (bull of Śini, foremost of Śini)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinivṛṣabha

śinivṛṣabha - foremost of the Śini clan, best among the Śinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+vṛṣabha)

• śini – name of an ancient king, progenitor of a Yadava clan; the Śini clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best, foremost
  noun (masculine)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, swiftly acting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, swift

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tvar (1P) 'to hurry'

Root: tvar (class 1)

भुजगविषसमप्रभैः (bhujagaviṣasamaprabhaiḥ) - having a lustre like snake venom

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhujagaviṣasamaprabha

bhujagaviṣasamaprabha - shining like snake venom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhujaga+viṣa+sama+prabhā)

• bhujaga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• sama – like, equal to, similar
  adjective
• prabhā – lustre, splendor, light
  noun (feminine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

पुरुषवरम् (puruṣavaram) - best among men (Karṇa) (best among men, excellent man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavara

puruṣavara - best among men, excellent man, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vara)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, principal; boon
  adjective (masculine)

समवास्तृणोत् (samavāstṛṇot) - covered, overwhelmed, spread over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samavāstṛ

Derived from root stṛ (5U) 'to spread' with prefixes sam- and ava-

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: stṛ (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)