महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-21, verse-32
मुसलानीव निष्पेतुः परिघा इव चेषवः ।
शतघ्न्य इव चाप्यन्ये वज्राण्युग्राणि वापरे ॥३२॥
शतघ्न्य इव चाप्यन्ये वज्राण्युग्राणि वापरे ॥३२॥
32. musalānīva niṣpetuḥ parighā iva ceṣavaḥ ,
śataghnya iva cāpyanye vajrāṇyugrāṇi vāpare.
śataghnya iva cāpyanye vajrāṇyugrāṇi vāpare.
32.
musalāni iva niṣpetuḥ parighāḥ iva ca iṣavaḥ
śataghnyaḥ iva ca api anye vajrāṇi ugrāṇi vā apare
śataghnyaḥ iva ca api anye vajrāṇi ugrāṇi vā apare
32.
iṣavaḥ musalāni iva niṣpetuḥ ca parighāḥ iva ca
api anye śataghnyaḥ iva vā apare ugrāṇi vajrāṇi
api anye śataghnyaḥ iva vā apare ugrāṇi vajrāṇi
32.
The arrows flew forth like maces, and some were like iron clubs. Others, again, were like *śataghnīs* (a type of weapon), and still others like terrible thunderbolts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मुसलानि (musalāni) - maces, clubs, pestles
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- निष्पेतुः (niṣpetuḥ) - flew forth, fell down, shot out
- परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron clubs, cross-bars, bolts
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- च (ca) - and, also
- इषवः (iṣavaḥ) - arrows
- शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - śataghnīs (a kind of projectile weapon, literally 'killer of hundreds')
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, too, even
- अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
- वज्राणि (vajrāṇi) - thunderbolts, diamonds
- उग्राणि (ugrāṇi) - terrible, fierce, mighty
- वा (vā) - or, optionally
- अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
Words meanings and morphology
मुसलानि (musalāni) - maces, clubs, pestles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of musala
musala - mace, club, pestle
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
निष्पेतुः (niṣpetuḥ) - flew forth, fell down, shot out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √pat
Prefix: ni
Root: √pat (class 1)
परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron clubs, cross-bars, bolts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - iron club, cross-bar, bolt (of a gate)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इषवः (iṣavaḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - śataghnīs (a kind of projectile weapon, literally 'killer of hundreds')
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śataghnya
śataghnya - a projectile weapon (e.g., a kind of javelin or dart), 'killer of hundreds'
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, too, even
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
वज्राणि (vajrāṇi) - thunderbolts, diamonds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond
उग्राणि (ugrāṇi) - terrible, fierce, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ugra
ugra - terrible, fierce, mighty, violent
वा (vā) - or, optionally
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior