महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-27

एते रथाश्वद्विरदैः पत्तिभिश्चोग्रविक्रमैः ।
परिवार्य रणे कर्णं नानाशस्त्रैरवाकिरन् ।
भाषन्तो वाग्भिरुग्राभिः सर्वे कर्णवधे वृताः ॥२७॥

27. ete rathāśvadviradaiḥ pattibhiścogravikramaiḥ ,
parivārya raṇe karṇaṁ nānāśastrairavākiran ,
bhāṣanto vāgbhirugrābhiḥ sarve karṇavadhe vṛtāḥ.

27. ete rathāśvadviradaiḥ pattibhiḥ ca
ugravikramaiḥ parivārya raṇe karṇam
nānāśastraiḥ avākiran bhāṣantaḥ
vāgbhiḥ ugrābhiḥ sarve karṇavadhe vṛtāḥ

27. ete sarve ugravikramaiḥ rathāśvadviradaiḥ
pattibhiḥ ca raṇe karṇam
parivārya nānāśastraiḥ avākiran karṇavadhe
vṛtāḥ ugrābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ bhāṣantaḥ

27. All these warriors and forces, along with their chariots, horses, elephants, and fiercely valorous foot soldiers, surrounded Karṇa in battle. They showered him with various weapons, and all of them, resolved on Karṇa's death, also spoke harsh words.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• रथाश्वद्विरदैः (rathāśvadviradaiḥ) - with chariots, horses, and elephants

• पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - with foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• उग्रविक्रमैः (ugravikramaiḥ) - with terrible valor, of formidable prowess

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper name)

• नानाशस्त्रैः (nānāśastraiḥ) - with various weapons

• अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they showered, they scattered

• भाषन्तः (bhāṣantaḥ) - speaking, talking

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words, with speeches

• उग्राभिः (ugrābhiḥ) - with fierce, harsh

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• कर्णवधे (karṇavadhe) - in Karṇa's slaying, in the death of Karṇa

• वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - engaged, resolved, covered

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

रथाश्वद्विरदैः (rathāśvadviradaiḥ) - with chariots, horses, and elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathāśvadvirada

rathāśvadvirada - (compound) chariots, horses, and elephants

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+aśva+dvirada)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dvirada – elephant (lit. 'having two tusks')
  noun (masculine)

पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - with foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot soldier, infantry

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उग्रविक्रमैः (ugravikramaiḥ) - with terrible valor, of formidable prowess

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugravikrama

ugravikrama - terrible valor, formidable prowess; having terrible valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+vikrama)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, courage, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

derived from verb root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari and ṇya suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, conflict, war

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata

नानाशस्त्रैः (nānāśastraiḥ) - with various weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāśastra

nānāśastra - various weapons

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+śastra)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they showered, they scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avākir

imperfect active

3rd person plural imperfect active of root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

भाषन्तः (bhāṣantaḥ) - speaking, talking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāṣat

bhāṣat - speaking, talking, saying

present active participle

present participle of root bhāṣ (to speak)

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words, with speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

उग्राभिः (ugrābhiḥ) - with fierce, harsh

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ugrā

ugrā - fierce, harsh, terrible (feminine form)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कर्णवधे (karṇavadhe) - in Karṇa's slaying, in the death of Karṇa

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇavadha

karṇavadha - the slaying of Karṇa, Karṇa's death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+vadha)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, destruction
  noun (masculine)

वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - engaged, resolved, covered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, appointed, engaged, resolved, surrounded, covered

past passive participle

derived from verb root vṛ (to choose, to cover)

Root: vṛ (class 5)